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<br />a. essentially straight or with bend less than <br />900 (gut phase 1) ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 <br />b. with at least 9O"bend or partial s-shaped <br />loop (gut phase 2) ................ 90 <br />c. with full loop (s-shape to near anterior <br />end of visceral cavity) but with neither <br />limb of loop completely across ventral <br />midline (gut phase 3) or with at least <br />one limb of loop fully across ventral <br />midline but not yet with both limbs <br />across fully to opposite side (gut phase <br />4) ................... C. discobolus <br /> <br />88 (87). Pigmentation of peritoneum <br />a. absent on lateral and ventro-Iateral sur- <br />faces (Figs. 17, 59) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 <br />b. at least sparse or patchy on lateral sur- <br />faces only (Fig. 18) . . . . . . . . . . . C. ardens <br /> <br />89 (88). Principal dorsal fm rays <br />a. present (at least one) but full comple- <br />ment incomplete or unclearly formed . 150 <br />b. present with full (adult) complement <br />clearly formed and countable (principal <br />fm rays are sufficiently formed when the <br />last principal ray, which consists of two <br />separate ray elements or "branches" <br />based on the most posterior pterygio- <br />phore, is well defmed) ........ C. ardens <br /> <br />90 (87). Dorsal surface lateral to midline from <br />shortly behind head to about 2/3 <br />distance to last myomeres with <br />a. distinct continuous or nearly continuous <br />lines of melanophores along (parallel to) <br />each side of dorsal midline (Fig. 17) <br /> <br />. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. ardens <br />b. distinctly shorter or discontinuous lines <br />of melanophores along one or both sides <br />of dorsal midline or with no distinct <br />lines of melanophores along either side <br />of dorsal midline (Figs. 44, 45) ....... 91 <br /> <br />91 (90). Pigmentation of peritoneum <br />a. absent on lateral and ventro-Iateral sur- <br />faces or present on lateral surfaces only <br />(FIgs. 17, 18, 44) ................. 92 <br />b. at least sparse or patchy on lateral and <br />ventro-lateral surfaces (Fig. 45) <br />. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. discobolus <br /> <br />92 (91). Principal dorsal fin rays <br />a. present (at least one) but full comple- <br />ment incomplete or unclearly formed <br /> <br />. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. ardens <br />b. present with full (adult) complement <br />clearly formed and countable (principal <br />fm rays are sufficiently formed when the <br />last principal ray, which consists of two <br />separate ray elements or "branches" <br />based on the most posterior pterygio- <br />phore, is well defined) ............ 171 <br /> <br />93 (SO). Gut (Fig. 5) <br />a. essentially straight or with bend less than <br />90" (gut phase 1) ................. 94 <br /> <br />b. with at least 90" bend or partial s-shaped <br />loop (gut phase 2) ................ 97 <br />c. with full loop (s-shape to near anterior <br />end of visceral cavity) but with neither <br />limb of loop completely across ventral <br />midline (gut phase 3) or with at least <br />one limb of loop fully across ventral <br />midline but not yet with both limbs <br />across fully to opposite side (gut phase <br />4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. discobolus <br /> <br />94 (93). Pigmentation of peritoneum <br />a. absent on lateral and ventro-Iateral sur- <br />faces (Figs. 17, 59, 87) ............. 95 <br />b. at least sparse or patchy on lateral sur- <br />faces only (Fig. 18) ............... 98 <br /> <br />95 (94). Principal dorsal fm rays <br />a. present (at least one) but full comple- <br />ment incomplete or unclearly formed . 143 <br />b. present with full (adult) complement <br />clearly formed and countable (principal <br />fm rays are sufficiently formed when the <br />last principal ray, which consists of two <br />separate ray elements or "branches" <br />based on the most posterior pterygio- <br />phore, is well defmed) ............ 183 <br /> <br />96 (SO). Gut (Fig. 5) <br />a. essentially straight or with bend less <br />than 9()0 (gut phase 1) ............. 98 <br />b. with at least 9()0 bend or partial s-shaped <br />loop (gut phase 2) ................ 97 <br />c. with full loop (s-shape to near anterior <br />end of visceral cavity) but with neither <br />limb of loop completely across ventral <br />midline (gut phase 3) or with at least <br />one limb of loop fully across ventral <br />midline but not yet with both limbs <br />across fully to opposite side (gut phase <br />4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. discobolus <br /> <br />97 (93,96). Dorsal surface lateral to .midline <br />from shortly behind head to about <br />2/3 distance to last myomeres with <br />a. distinct continuous or nearly continuous <br />lines of melanophores along (parallel to) <br />each side of dorsal midline (Fig. 17) .. . 98 <br />b. distinctly shorter or discontinuous lines <br />of melanophores along one or both sides <br />of dorsal midline or with no distinct <br />lines of melanophores along either side <br />of dorsal midline (Figs. 45, 87) ....... 99 <br /> <br />98 (94,96,97). Principal dorsal fin rays <br />a. present (at least one) but full comple- <br />ment incomplete or unclearly formed . 1.30 <br />b. present with full (adult) complement <br />clearly formed and countable (principal <br />fin rays are sufficiently formed when the <br />last principal ray, which consists of two <br />separate ray elements or "branches" <br />based on the most posterior pterygio- <br />phore, is well defmed) ............ 183 <br /> <br />99 (97). Pigmentation of peritoneum <br /> <br />61 <br />