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2. BACKGROUND INFORMA.TION <br />~ <br />~ <br />_~ <br />r <br />~ <br />~ <br />, <br />i <br />~ <br />i <br />~ <br />~ <br />4 <br />J <br />t <br />Y <br />} <br />~ <br />' a <br />L <br />The Fountain Creek drainage area is 11.5 square miles at the El Paso-Teller <br />Of this, 3.7 square miles are above 9,Q00 feet elevation. Much of the basin is <br />however, in recent years the area has become increasingly urbanized, for example, the <br />State Demographer data indicates that the population of Woodland Park has more tha~ <br />Table 1. V4joodland Park Population <br />Year Populatioa Increase Since 1980 <br />1980 2534 - <br />1991 4731 79.6% <br />1995 5761 118.7% <br />In the undeveloped area, vegetation consists of sparse stands of pine interspersed ~ <br />meadows. Residential and commercial development is concentrated along U.S. H'ighw <br />line. <br />ioubled. <br />rith grass <br />~v 24 and <br />in the City of Woodland Park. <br />The average annual precipitation in the upper Fountain Creek basin is 20 inches, 'th 33% <br />to 50% of the total occurring as snow. Temperatures typically range from -30° F in the winter to <br />o I <br />100 F in the summer. Soils in the area are generally thin and rocky in the upper elevation , and are <br />. ~ <br />classified as Rule-Chesseman-Plome-Crystola. In the lower areas, a highly erodible gra~ular soil <br />originating from decomposed granite is prevalent. The channel bed of Fountain Creek is c'omposed <br />of bottom deposits of inedium to coarse sand up to several feet thick and banks of clayey sand and <br />decomposed granite. Bank erosion is active along Fountain Creek. Bed material samples along <br />Fountain Creek were collected in 1996, and sieve analysis was conducted on the sample . Figure <br />1 presents the result of those analyses. <br />3 <br />