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Executive Summary <br />Table ES-5 Potential Benefits and Issues of Families of Options for Resolving Supply and Demand Gaps <br />•r e •e - •~ ° <br /> <br />Interruptible Agricultural Transfer ^ Improves M&I reliabiliiy by providing water ^ There is disagreement over whether <br /> during dry years interruptible supplies should remain in <br />An agreement with agricultural users that ^ Provides more stable income to agricultural irrigation in perpetuiiy <br />allow for the temporary cessation of users during droughts ^ Agricultural supplies may not be in needed <br />irrigation so that the water can be used to ^ Preserves agricultural use as opposed to a location or of sufficient quantiiy to meet the <br />meet other needs. permanent dry-up demands <br /> . Less storage or water development is . Agricultural rights must have dry year <br /> needed to provide a reliable supply during yields <br /> drought years ^ May need to adjudicate change of water <br /> right for M&I use <br /> ^ Determination of transferable amount can <br /> be complicated and other water users must <br /> be protected <br /> ^ Soil, weed, labor and equipment <br /> management issues must be considered <br /> during those years when irrigation is not <br /> occurring <br />Rotating Agricultural Transfer (Fallowing) ^ Improves M&I reliabiliiy ^ There is disagreement over whether <br />with Firming for Agricultural Use ^ Provides more stable income to agricultural rotating agricultural supplies should remain <br /> users in irrigation in perpetuiiy <br />An agreement with a number of agricultural ^ Preserves agricultural use as opposed to a ^ May be more expensive than permanent <br />users that provides for the scheduled permanent dry-up agricultural transfer <br />fallowing of irrigated lands on a rotating ^ May provide for a firming of agricultural ^ Some agricultural demands such as hay <br />basis so that the water not irrigating supplies and orchards are difficult to fallow and may <br />fallowed lands can be used for other uses. ^ Provides for annual water deliveries not be appropriate for a rotating fallowing <br />Includes a set aside and storage of some ^ Provides for conjunctive use with non- program <br />of the yield to provide a pool for use by the tributary groundwater, such that ^ Agricultural supplies may not be in needed <br />agricultural users during below average groundwater can be a drought supply, location or of sufficient quantiiy <br />water supply years. extending the life of the groundwater ^ May need to adjudicate change of water <br /> supply right for M&I use <br /> ^ Determination of transferable amount can <br /> be complicated and other water users must <br /> be protected <br /> ^ Soil, weed, labor and equipment <br /> management issues must be considered <br /> during those years when irrigation is not <br /> occurring <br /> ^ Storage may be required to firm yield for all <br /> parties <br />Water Banks . Can improve supplies for users acquiring . Water may no be available from the water <br /> water from the water bank bank when needed <br />A mechanism where water users can ^ Can preserve agricultural use by allowing ^ May need to adjudicate change of water <br />announce they have unused supplies that alternative uses on an interim basis right for M&I use <br />can be leased by other users. ^ Provides a stable income to agriculture if ^ Determination of transferable amount can <br /> water bank is successful be complicated and will have objectors that <br /> ^ Provides for flexibiliiy in water management must be protected <br /> ^ Soil, weed, labor and equipment <br /> management issues must be considered <br /> during those years when irrigation is not <br /> occurring <br /> . Challenges in starting a market <br />~~ <br />~J~~a <br />Statew~itle Water Supply Inii'iative <br />ES-32 S:\REPORT\WORD PROCESSING\REPORT\EXEC SUMMARY 11-10-04.DOC <br />