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<br />Attachment A <br /> <br />Comments from Dr. Gilbert White in Supplement to the Study Session Memorandum <br />(January 17,2002) <br /> <br />· A report by University students to the City Council and County Commissioners on the Big Thompson floods <br />in which none of the -140 fatalities was caused by drowning, led to erection of highway signs advising <br />pedestrians and drivers to climb to safety in time offlood (Section III.B. Flood History). <br /> <br />· In the1940s, the Corps of Engineers, under authority of the U.S. Flood Control Acts of 1936 and 1938, <br />submitted to the City an engineering plan to build a levee the route of approximately what is now Canyon <br />Boulevard to protect all property to the north from Boulder Creek flooding. The land between the bank and <br />the levee would remain open space. The city and the U.S. would each pay for one-half of the construction <br />cost. The city rejected the proposal, and subsequently built the present City Hall and the lower building of <br />the Public Library in the floodplain (Section III.C. Floodplain Management History). <br /> <br />· Shortly after the adoption of floodplain zoning for Boulder Creek, the University of Colorado announced <br />plans to build housing for married students in the floodplain west of Folsom Drive. The authority for such <br />construction was asserted by the University under its "sovereignty" as a state agency, and was contested in a <br />civil suit, represented by Ruth Wright. The University prevailed and has since built housing for numerous <br />students and families in the floodplain, mostly foreign students. In the 1990s, the University established an <br />office of emergency services to inform student families of the flood risk and of measures that might be taken <br />in the event of a flood warning (Section III.C. Floodplain Management History). <br /> <br />· There is a growing body of evidence, nationwide, that flood losses can be greatly reduced by the actions of <br />individual citizens and organizations in two directions facilitated by public advice. One is in response to <br />efficient public warning systems. The amount of damage can be reduced by education and training in <br />precisely what actions should be taken when a warning is received, and in making the necessary preparation. <br />Accurate warnings are essential but their social value depends upon accurate understanding of what to do <br />when they are received. <br /> <br />A second promising initiative is in training individual citizens and organizations in flood proofmg. This <br />involves the organization or design of households and business establishments so that their gas, electrical <br />and water utilities, mechanical equipment, and storage facilities have a minimal vulnerability to flood <br />waters. A national conference on flood proofing will be held in Florida next month, and Ft. Collins has solid <br />experience in assisting citizens in taking the necessary steps (Section IV.A. Overview). <br /> <br />. It is worth noting that without the enactment of any new regulations, the design of the new Foothills housing <br />project, in the upper Fourmile Creek floodplain, provides that all construction is to be above the level of a <br />SOO-year flood, and that provisions will be made to assure a system for flood warnings in that upper portion <br />of the basin. The Federal Housing Authority agreed to the cost of those provisions (Section IV.A. <br />Overview). <br /> <br />. The Natural Hazards Center at the University of Colorado is responsible for a fund, donated by an interested <br />citizen, that is to be used only in the event of a major Boulder Creek flood for the following purposes during <br />a period of two weeks by a student/faculty emergency team: <br />a) Description of major types of response to and physical and economic damages caused by the flood; <br />b) A brief history of previous flooding in Boulder; <br />16 <br /> <br />