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Water Supply Reserve Account – Grant Application Form <br />Form Revised May 200 7 <br />_______________________________________ <br /> <br />locations and pools. Various age classes of trout also hold in the deep glide created upstream of the <br />structure and against both banks due to the increased depth and reduced velocity of flows in the near - <br />bank region. <br /> <br />J - Hook Vane rock structures : <br />The J - Hook Vane is an u pstream directed, gently sloping structure composed of natural materials , in this <br />case rock . The structure is located on the outside of stream bends where strong downwelling <br />and upwelling currents, high boundary stress, and high velocity gradients generate high stress in <br />the near - bank region. The structure is designed to reduce bank erosion by reducing near - bank <br />slope, velocity, velocity gradient, stream power and shear stress. Redirection of the secondary <br />cells from the near - bank region does not cause eros ion due to back - eddy re - circulation. The <br />vane portion of the structure occupies 1/3 of the bankfull width of the channel, while the “hook” <br />occupies the center 1/3. Maximum velocity, shear stress, stream power and velocity gradients are <br />decreased in the nea rbank region and increased in the center of the channel. Sediment transport <br />competence and capacity can be maintained as a result of the increased shear stress and stream power in <br />the center 1/3 of the channel. Backwater is created only in the near - bank re gion, and the small <br />departure angle gently redirects the velocity vectors from the near - bank region, reducing active <br />bank erosion. <br /> <br />Deliverables: <br /> <br />? <br /> A channel that will hold expected and experienced floodwaters of the Conejos <br />? <br /> <br />Maintain the stable width/depth ratio of the channel; <br />? <br /> <br />Maintain the shear stress to move the largest size particle to maintain stability; <br />? <br /> <br />Decrease near - bank velocity, shear stress or stream power; <br />? <br /> <br />Ensure stability of structures during major floods; <br />? <br /> <br />Maintain fish passage at all flows; <br />? <br /> <br />Impr ove fish habitat; <br />? <br /> <br />Be visually compatible with natural channels; <br />? <br /> <br />Be less costly than traditional structures; <br />? <br /> <br />Reduce maintenance or create maintenance - free diversion structures; <br />? <br />Reduce erosion and prevent sediment deposition ; and <br /> <br />? <br /> Proactive and continuing mai ntenance by our two senior ditch systems <br /> <br />Expectations and Effects: <br /> <br />? <br /> Protect the community of Guadalupe <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />11 <br /> <br />