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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />diameters required for passing the design flow. Also, a cost estimate is included for the <br />box culvert. a precast system. <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br /> <br />....... <br /> <br />Figure 4. Formed concrete texture (Image from w\\'\v.incrcte.coml) <br /> <br />6.\ ALTERNATIVE 1- EXISTING CHAl'(NEL SHAPE <br /> <br />This alternative would call for a complete replacement of the channel with steel <br />reinforced concrete as the lining material. The channel will be replaced to the existing <br />channel prism shape and dimension as permitted. A general layout drawing of this <br />alternative could be referenced in Figure A2 in Appendix A. The advantage of this <br />design is that the channel would not change significantly from its existing appearance and <br />preserve its historical presence. Excavation and reshaping oCtile channel will be <br />minimal. <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />The disadvantage for this alternative is the construction access. As shown by the Corps' <br />design drawings, rights of way and temporary construction easements were also limited <br />during the initial construction. Construction casements shown have since been built <br />upon. As a disadvantage, structure encroachments today would cause the temporary <br />construction easements to be a challenge. Constructing to the existing right of ways <br />would pose the biggest and most expensive cost of bypassing the now in Willow Creek. <br />Construction activities should be scheduled during low flow months taking advantage of <br />a minimized bypass system. Safety fencing will also he installed to protect people and <br />animals from falling into the newly replaced channel even though currently there are no <br />such hardware throughout. Safety cables are included in the appurtenance structures <br />section of this report. <br /> <br />I Images obtained fmm www.incn;t'::.comdonnt mean that this report supports and promotes thdr product. <br />Any construction of such equipment will be competitively bid and awarded. For lack of photos <br />demonstrating this technique to the client. images from this source are used. <br /> <br />NRCS Northern Plains Engineering Team 6 <br />