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<br />01189 <br /> <br /> <br />CHAPTER 1.0 <br />Purpose of and Need for Action <br /> <br />1.1 PURPOSE AND NEED <br /> <br />The Bureau of Reclamation, Upper Colorado Region, the National Park Service's <br />Grand Canyon National Park and Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, and the U.S. <br />Geological Survey Grand Canyon Monitoring and Research Center are joint lead federal <br />agencies in assessing this Proposed Action. The Proposed Action has two components; a <br />temporary modification of Glen Canyon Dam ROD operations and mechanical removal <br />of non-native fish in the Colorado River between Glen Canyon Dam and Lake Mead. In <br />light of each agency's ongoing actions, Reclamation has responsibility for the dam <br />operations aspects of the Proposed Action while the NPS and GCMRC have <br />responsibility for the mechanical removal aspect. <br /> <br />The purpose of the Proposed Action is: 1) to contribute to the conservation of <br />endangered native fish, especially the humpback chub, by reducing populations of non- <br />native fish who compete with and prey on native fish in the Colorado River between <br />Glen Canyon Dam and Lake Mead (figure 1.1); 2) to conserve fine sediments that form <br />sandbars, beaches, and habitat for young native fish by altering dam operations; and 3) <br />to improve the Lees Ferry sport fishery by reducing the overabundance of trout. These <br />proposals are within the constraints established by statutes (commonly known as the <br />"Law of the River") and other applicable legal obligations. <br /> <br />The need for the Proposed Action arises because the Grand Canyon population of <br />endangered humpback chub has declined to levels that threaten its viability and future <br />existence (Coggins and Walters 2001), and fine sediment has been exported to such an <br />extent that sandbar habitat, camping beaches and sandbars continue to be washed <br />downstream and lost (Rubin et al. 2002). The proposed action would provide important <br />information that will be used as additional operational and physical modifications are <br />considered regarding future operation of Glen Canyon Dam. <br /> <br />1.2 RELATED DOCUMENTS, PROGRAMS, AND ACTIONS <br /> <br />1.2.1 Final Environmental Impact Statement and Record of <br />Decision <br /> <br />Given the multiple management agencies, the tribes, the state and local interests in <br />the Colorado River below Glen Canyon Dam, there are numerous related environmental <br />impact statements, environmental assessments, and management plans or planning <br />documents that involve the same geographic area as this environmental assessment. <br />