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<br />('J <br />gg plants having low water use efficiency. In the STEP process, evapotran- <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />'. - <br /> <br />(:~ spiration of water produces a more concentrated saline solution, genera- <br /> <br />, <br />'-- <br /> <br />ting a brine suitable for further concentration and disposal. Concurr- <br />ently, crops are produced that are suitable as a livestock feed as wel1 <br /> <br />as a resource for chemicals and materials manufacture. <br /> <br />Saline water from Glenwood Springs would be col1ected and transpor- <br />ted through an insulated pipeline to a site suitable for production of <br />salt tolerant reeds or marsh grasses. These plants, through evapotran- <br />spiration, would concentrate the salts, make beneficial use of the water <br />supply, and yield crops and resource materials. Tap-offs could be in- <br />stalled at selected points along the pipeline to provide commercial en- <br />terprises with geothermal heat, carbon dioxide and/or saltwater resour- <br /> <br />ces. Concentrated brines resulting from the STEP process would be col- <br /> <br />lected, transported, and deposited at appropriate sites for disposal. <br /> <br />The STEP process presents a concept that would have some advantages <br /> <br />over alternative methods of salt reduction in the Colorado River Basin. <br /> <br />These advantages are: <br /> <br />1. An opportunity for cost sharing. <br />2. An opportunity to attract private investment. <br /> <br />3. Salt removal nearly twice as cost-effective ($57 per <br />ton, as outlined in the preliminary assessment) as <br />Reclamation's Glenwood-Dotsero Springs unit of the <br />Colorado River Water Quality Improvement program. <br /> <br />Unresolved Issues <br /> <br />At this point studies have consisted of a first-round literature <br /> <br />search and professional opinions. Many issues must be verified and/or <br /> <br />resolved before this method of salt reduction could be implemented. <br />Unresolved issues include the probability of obtaining an approved <br />Colorado water right, growth and productivity of emergent plants, bene- <br />ficial use and marketability and of emergent plants, harvestability and <br /> <br />2 <br />