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L <br />Mr. Thomas M. Robertson 2 June 17 1981 <br />Since the dam became operational in 1974, seepage has been observed in <br />the downstream toe area at increasing rates. Seeps were first observed <br />in 1978, estimated by Homestake personnel to flow at a rate of 10 to 15 <br />gallons per minute (gpm) with some seasonal variation. In 1980, flow <br />rates increased to an estimated 45 to 50 gpm. In the early spring of <br />this year (1981), seepage rates were estimated to have increased to more <br />than 100 gpm. <br />The observed large increase in seepage rates is a concern for two reasons: <br />• The effect that elevated water pressures and <br />seepage velocities within and beneath the dam <br />may have on dam stability. <br />• The effect that the tailings water seepage may <br />have on groundwater quality in the area and in <br />downstream areas. <br />The information presented herein represents the results of a Phase I <br />investigation on the dam. The efforts of this investigation were aimed <br />toward developing remedial measures to reduce and/or control the seepage <br />and resolve the above concerns. <br />2.0 PHASE I ANALYSIS <br />The key to solving the seepage problem and developing remedial measures <br />is to define the path(s) and pressures of seepage from the tailings pond <br />to the downstream toe area. Phase I work involved the analysis of the <br />existing data in conjunction with additional information gathered by <br />Homestake personnel in an effort to define the path(s) and pressures of <br />seepage. <br />e <br />2.1 SITE GEOLOGIC CONDITIONS <br />Geologic information about the dam site was reviewed in order to identify, <br />if possible, zones of pervious material which could be transmitting the <br />observed downstream seepage. The information reviewed included: <br />' • As—constructed plans for dam construction, <br />prepared by Davis Engineering Service, Inc., <br />dated September 19, 1974. Included were boring <br />{; logs by Lincoln—Devore Testing Laboratory. <br />• Report by Lincoln—Devore about boring program <br />4t for dam design in 1974. <br />• Soil and rock mapping of the eastern half of <br />the dam cut—off trench, prepared by Homestake <br />personnel in 1975. <br />• Boring logs prepared by Dames and Moore, as part <br />of a dam stability evaluation, in 1975. <br />