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Last modified
2/16/2017 11:33:02 AM
Creation date
10/6/2015 9:52:47 AM
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Reference Library
Title
WESTERN DAM ENGINEERING NEWSLETTER, VOLUME 1, ISSUE 3, NOVEMBER 2013
Author/Source
URS
Keywords
EMBANKMENT SLOPE STABILITY, RAIN, DESIGN PRECIPITATION DEPTHS, SPECS, EARTHWORK CONSIDERATIONS
Document Type - Reference Library
Research, Thesis, Technical Publications
Document Date
11/30/2013
Year
2013
Team/Office
Dam Safety
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<br /> <br /> <br /> <br />9 <br />gain an understanding which methods and guidelines <br />are acceptable for meeting the state’s minimum <br />criteria. <br />Precipitation Frequency Events <br />Since 2004, NOAA, National Weather Service (NWS), <br />and HDSC have been working on updating and posting <br />online precipitation frequency estimates, such as the <br />100-year event, as part of NOAA Atlas 14 for various <br />parts of the United States. Funding is the largest <br />impediment to the updating process, and is typically <br />pooled from a variety of Federal, State, and local <br />agencies. Figure 3 presents where NOAA Atlas 14 is <br />currently available in blue. <br /> <br />Figure 3: NOAA Atlas 14 Availability <br />As of 2013, Colorado and Utah have been updated to <br />NOAA Atlas 14, while Wyoming and Montana still use <br />NOAA Atlas 2 for storm durations of 1-hour to 24- <br />hours. In addition to NOAA Atlas 2, Montana also uses <br />the USGS WRI Report 97-4004 “Regional Analysis of <br />Annual Precipitation Maxima in Montana” (Parent, <br />1997). This document is used to produce large <br />recurrence intervals for 2-, 6-, and 24-hour storm <br />durations specifically for dam design purposes. The <br />typical duration used for dam design is the 24-hour <br />duration. <br />While NOAA’s goal is to update all states to NOAA 14, <br />as of this publication, no funding has been received by <br />NOAA and no plans are currently in place for updating <br />Montana and Wyoming to NOAA Atlas 14. <br />The durations for NOAA Atlas 14 range from 5-minutes <br />to 60 days and have an average recurrence interval <br />ranging from 1 to 1,000 years. The updated analysis is <br />different from NOAA Atlas 2 because it uses a longer <br />period of record and a denser network of rain gauge <br />stations, along with more robust and accepted <br />statistical techniques. The precipitation magnitude- <br />frequency relationships at individual rain gauge <br />stations were based on regional frequency analysis <br />approach based on L-moment statistics. The frequency <br />analyses were carried out on annual maximum series <br />(AMS) across a range of durations. Detailed <br />information and discussion for deriving the estimates <br />from rain gauge station data is provided in the NOAA <br />Atlas 14 Document. <br />The Precipitation Frequency Data Server (PFDS) is an <br />online point-and-click interface developed to deliver <br />NOAA Atlas 14 precipitation frequency estimates and <br />associated information. Upon clicking a state on the <br />map or selecting a state name from the drop-down <br />menu, an interactive map of that state will be <br />displayed. From there, a user can identify a location <br />from the map or enter the latitude and longitude for <br />which precipitation frequency estimates are needed. <br />The PFDS is shown in Figure 4. <br /> <br />Figure 4: Precipitation Frequency Data Server <br />Estimates and their confidence intervals can be <br />displayed directly as tables or graphs via separate tabs. <br />Links to supplementary information (such as ASCII <br />grids of estimates, associated temporal distributions of
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