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Sctziar - 2.05.4 <br />as illustrated by the Facilities Postmining Topography (Map 2.05-M6), and Premining and Postmining <br />• Goss-Sections, (Map 2.05-M7); placement of riprap materials, as required; replacement of available <br />soil material on the upper channel slopes; and revegetation of both channel and sideslope areas. <br />The reconstructed Elk Geek channel has been designed to safely pass the peak flows resulting from a <br />100-year, 24-hour storm event. The designed channel has 3H:1V sideslopes, a 10-to12-foot bottom <br />width, and overall gradients consistent with both the original channel and the existing culvert. During <br />reconstruction of the channel, minor variations in gradient will be incorporated to promote riffle and <br />pool development and enhance conditions for aquatic habitat. Channel design calculations for the <br />reconstructed Ellt Geek channel are included in Exhibit 2.05-E3, Drainage and Sediment Control <br />Plan. Suitable 12-inch Dso riprap material will be placed and bedded in the reconstructed channel to <br />m;nimi~e channel erosion. Riprap placement will extend 1 foot above the design peak flow level on <br />the channel sideslopes to m,mmi~v the potential for erosion from normal variations in flow levels. <br />Riprap will be obtained from one or both existing permitted borrow sources along Elk Geek and <br />downstream on the North Fork of the Gunnison River if these materials are suitable or from anoff- <br />site source. Large boulders resulting from slope stabilization activities during the construction phase <br />will be randomly placed along the margins of the reconstructed scream channel to create favorable <br />microhabitat conditions. <br />Requirements for design and construction of permanent diversions under applicable provisions of <br />Rules 4.05.4(4)(a), (b), (c), and (d) are addressed by these reclamation plarts; design discussions and <br />calculations previously referenced in Appendix B; the Postmining Topography Map (Map 2.05-M6), <br />Elk Geek Profiles (Map 2.05-M7 Series), and D-Seam Portal Area Goss-Sections (Map 2.05-M7 <br />Series); and the 2/ 15/00 submittal to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers tided, "Amendment to COE <br />Perrnit No. 199975232 for Elk Geek Culver Extension" (relevant portions of which have been <br />previously provided to the Division). Specifically, average gradient is maintained and a <br />• geomorphically stable channel and floodplain configuration are provided as documented by the Elk <br />Geek Profiles (Map 2.05-M7 Series) and the geomorphology analysis included in the U.S. Army <br />Corps of Engineers submittal Because Elk Geek is a relatively immature stream, no significant <br />meander pattern exists, as confirmed by site examinations. The design postntining stream alignment, <br />however, retains approximatelythe same overall channel length, gradient, and general configuration as <br />the original. The design postmining channel should be in dynamic equihbrium with the rest of the <br />Ells Creek drainage, although OMI u proposing the rue of designed riprap to prevent or minimi~r <br />down-cutting and deviation of the reestablished channel as a long-term stability consideration. <br />Annual seasonal high flows (spring runoff), normal low intermittent flows through the remainder of <br />the yt'az, and a relatively steep stream gradient result in a sandy stream substrate and limited water <br />availability, which are not conducive to establishment or maintenance of effective aquatic habitat. <br />Habitat restoration/establishment measures will include placement of larger boulders along the <br />stream tnatgins to create favorable micro6abitat conditionu and implementation of the riparian <br />revegetation plan to establish a viable riparian community in immediate proximity to the stream <br />channel. While intended primarily as a stabilization measure, placement of riprap in the reestablished <br />stream segment may provide improved conditions for establishment and maintenance of macro- <br />invertebrates since these species generallyprefer a rockyto a sandysubstrate. <br />Because no well-defined floodplain exists, the only defined hydraulic channel is the very narrow <br />existing Elk Geek channel. Seasonal high !lows vary from yeaz to yt az and appeaz to overtop the <br />existing flow channel and flow out over adjacent area. Because seasonal flows are variable, this <br />extended flow cannot be readily defined or delineated nor can normal high water mazk The design <br />postmining reestablished channel combines a defined floodplain and channel to effectively contain all <br />anticipated normal and peak flows while providing some flexibility within the riprapped channel <br />• cross-section For natural stream movements. The designed channel provides a significant margin of <br />safery for full flow containment with more flow carrying capaaty than the undisturbed upstream and <br />downstream channel. Please refer to the D-Seam Portal Area Goss-Section (Map 2.05-M7 Series) <br />PR04 2.05-63 Revised August 2000 <br />