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Lease stipulations will mitigate impacts due to creation of roads and pads within the area, winter <br />access, and vegetative changes. The stipulations are shown in section III of the BA (Project File) <br />and their application to specific Forest Plan objectives and guidelines for human uses project <br />such as the proposed action are indicated in Appendix 1 of the BA (Project File)." Final <br />Environmental Impact Statement, Federal Coal Lease Modifications COC -1362 and COC- <br />67232, pages 125 -131, August 2012. <br />The proposed exploration will occur in the late spring, summer, and early fall months and avoid <br />riparian habitats to the extent possible. Operations will be located such as not to interfere with <br />raptor nesting sites, and scheduled to minimize conflicts with the deer and elk on winter range <br />and user conflict during big game hunting seasons. <br />Land Use <br />The prevailing land use of the acreage contained in this application is wildlife habitat. Surface <br />topography is rugged. Limited camping, hunting, and cattle grazing occur in the proposed <br />exploration area. There are no highways or critical structures in this area. Remnant roads, <br />originally constructed for stock pond construction and access, occur in the area. User created <br />ATV trails 41so exist. <br />Coal mining has a long history in the North Fork Valley. Mountain Coal Company has an <br />underground longwall operation north of the proposed exploration area which has been a viable <br />mine since 1981. Currently there are two other mines in the North Fork Valley, which include <br />the Elk Creek Mine, operated by Oxbow Mining, LLC, and the Bowie No. 3 Mine operated by <br />Bowie Resources, LLC. Other mines that have existed in the valley include Bear Mine Nos. 1, 2, <br />and 3; Oliver Mine Nos. 1, 2, and 3; Hawks Nest Mine, Orchard Valley Mine, Sanborn Creek <br />Mine, the Somerset Mine, and the Edwards Mine. <br />Cultural Resources <br />Cultural resource inventories were conducted on the Sunset Trail Exploration Area in 2011 and <br />again in 2012. This survey was conducted by ERO Resources as an Archeological Class II <br />surveys and Class III entitled Cultural Resource Inventory, Mountain Coal Company's Lease <br />Modifications- Sunset Trail Project Area, Gunnison County, Colorado. No cultural resources <br />were identified in those investigations. The reports are included as Attachment 2. <br />Proposed Access Routes <br />There are three primary access routes to the exploration area. ALC will utilize Highway 92 to the <br />West Elk Mine entrance and the private and USFS administrative road thru Sylvester Gulch to <br />USFS 711 as their main access route. A 0.4 mile length of USFS 711 will be utilized to access a <br />second USFS administrative road to the exploration area. <br />Secondary access may utilize the existing Gunnison County Road 710 to Lick Creek. Access is <br />controlled through a gate at the bottom of the Lick Creek Road on MCC's fee surface to the <br />exploration area. Additionally a third access may be used via USFS 711 and the spurs 711 -2C to <br />the proposed sites and 711 -2A to Lions Mesa. Refer to Map 1 for road identification. <br />USFS 711 has been maintained by MCC as an access road to exploration drill holes and MDW <br />sites over the previous 17 years. Upgrades and improvements to the road include gravel, culverts, <br />ditches, gates, and drainage control structures. Ongoing maintenance is a stipulation to MCC's <br />6 <br />