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April 16, 2012 Page 7 <br />strength determinations of the various materials sampled. Geotechnical laboratory testing <br />performed by Knight Piesold on samples obtained from the DWDA stockpile and borings <br />included the following test procedures as outlined by ASTM (2006):2 <br />• Natural moisture - density determination by ASTM D2216, ASTM D1188 and ASTM <br />D2937 <br />• Gradation (sieve) analysis by ASTM D422 and ASTM D6913 <br />• Atterburg limits determination by ASTM D4318 <br />• Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) based on ASTM D4318 <br />• Maximum dry density and optimum moisture content (OMC) determined by ASTM <br />D698 <br />• Direct shear strength parameters under drained conditions as determined by ASTM <br />D3080 and ASTM D5607 <br />Samples of the sandstone were submitted to AAI's geotechnical laboratory in Grand <br />Junction, Colorado for strength testing. Geotechnical laboratory testing performed by AAI <br />included the point load test described in International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining <br />Sciences, "Suggested Method for Determining Point Load Strength" (ISRM 1985),3 <br />Index Testing <br />Table 1 summarizes the results of the index testing. Index testing included particle size <br />analysis, Atterburg limit determination and USCS. <br />Table 1. Summary of Laboratory Index Test Results <br />Sample <br />Sample <br />Plasticity <br />USCS <br />ID <br />Depth <br />Gravel <br />Sand <br />Silt/Clay <br />Index, PI <br />Classification <br />(ft bgs) <br />( %) <br />( %) <br />( %) <br />( %) <br />BH -38 <br />0 -5 <br />9.9 <br />43.5 <br />46.6 <br />18 <br />Sc <br />BH -38 <br />15 -20 <br />8.6 <br />42.2 <br />48.6 <br />- <br />CL <br />BH -38 <br />11.25 <br />- <br />- <br />- <br />10 <br />- <br />BH -38 <br />21.25 <br />- <br />- <br />- <br />14 <br />- <br />BH -39 <br />0 -5 <br />9.6 <br />45.2 <br />45.2 <br />NP <br />SC <br />BH -40 <br />0 -5 <br />- <br />- <br />- <br />20 <br />- <br />BH -40 <br />5 -10 <br />0.5 <br />27.9 <br />71.6 <br />- <br />CL <br />BH -40 <br />5.75 <br />- <br />- <br />- <br />14 <br />- <br />BH -41 <br />5 -10 <br />20.1 <br />48.6 <br />31.3 <br />- <br />Sc <br />DWR <br />Stockpile <br />31.5 <br />45.8 <br />18.4 <br />- <br />SW <br />2 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) (2006). Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Soil and Rock; <br />Dimension Stone; Geosynthetics, ASTM, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. <br />s International Society for Rock Mechanics (ISRM), (1985) "Suggested Method for Determining Point Load <br />Strength," Int'l Rock Mech, Min. Sci. and Geomech. Abstr., Vol. 22, No. 2 pp. 51 -60. <br />Agapito Associates, Inc. <br />