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CTL/THOMPSON, INC. <br /> CONSULTING GEOTECHNICAL AND MATERIALS ENGINEERS <br /> February 8, 1994 <br /> Mid-Continent Resources <br /> P.O. Box 1298 <br /> Glenwood Springs, Colorado 81602 <br /> Attention: Diane Delaney <br /> Subject: Laboratory Testing <br /> Mid-Continent Mine Materials <br /> Redstone, Colorado <br /> Job No. 21,006 <br /> This letter transmits the results of laboratory testing we performed on four samples <br /> of mine material submitted to our laboratory November 17 ,1993. The samples were <br /> tested in accordance with applicable American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) <br /> standards. Tests performed include material gradation, Atterberg limits, modified Proctor <br /> compaction, slake durability, and direct shear. <br /> The bucket samples supplied to us were measured for natural moisture and <br /> density. The approximate volume and measured weight of material in each bucket were <br /> used to determine the density of the loose sample in the bucket, while a small sample <br /> was oven dried to determine the moisture content. A gradation analysis was performed <br /> for each material to aid in classification (Figs. 1 and 2). A sample of minus 3/4 inch <br /> material was screened from each sample to perform a modified Proctor compaction test <br /> (ASTM D 1557). The curves were used to determine the maximum dry densities and <br /> optimum moisture contents, as illustrated in Figs. 3 through 6. Atterberg limits (ASTM D- <br /> 4318) were measured for sampled materials passing the #40 sieve. Laboratory results <br /> are summarized in Table I. <br /> The Slake Durability Index was measured for each material according to ASTM D- <br /> 4644. The specimen for each test consisted of ten representative, intact, roughly <br /> equidimensional fragments weighing 40 g to 60 g each. The fragments were selected <br /> from the bucket samples. The Slake Durability Index reported in Table I is the percentage <br /> by dry mass retained on a No. 10 Sieve after two cycles of oven drying and 10 minutes <br /> of soaking in water with a standard tumbling and abrasion action. <br /> The direct shear tests (ASTM D 3080) were performed on minus 3/8 inch material. <br /> The samples were compacted to approximately 90 percent of maximum dry density at <br /> optimum moisture content, as determined in the modified Proctor compaction test. <br /> Additional water was not added to the specimen during the test and the materials were <br /> allowed to drain. The tests were performed by deforming a specimen at a controlled <br /> strain rate on a single shear plane. Three specimens were tested for each material, each <br /> under a different normal load, to determine the effects upon shear resistance and <br /> 1971 WEST 12TH AVENUE • DENVER.COLORADO 80204 • (303)825-0777 <br />