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Cripple Creek & Victor Gold Mining Company Squaw Gulch Valley Leach Facility Design <br />7.0 Water Balance <br />7.1 Water Balance Model <br />A dynamic, probabilistic water balance model was developed and used to support the <br />design of the VLF. The water balance model is the same as that used for the Cresson <br />Project VLF and considers operating volume, draindown volume, solution <br />accumulation due to seasonal climatic variation at a 95- percent confidence level, the <br />100 year /24 -hour design storm event, and available pore space of the ore within the <br />PSSA. The model incorporates probability to simulate variability in the site climate, <br />consistent with previous Amendments. The model also simulates variability in both <br />precipitation and evaporation for inflows and outflows for the VLF. <br />The VLF water balance utilizes the same draindown and uptake functions as those <br />used in the Cresson Project VLF. These functions were calibrated against actual <br />measurements of solution flow and PSSA levels from the existing VLF. <br />The VLF water balance model has the following components: <br />• Climatic data inputs for precipitation and evaporation; <br />• Ore loading, facility volumes, areas of coverage, and phases; <br />• Material properties for initial moisture contents, field capacity, leaching moisture, <br />and moisture uptake; <br />• Process solution flows from the PSSA to the process plant; and <br />• Solution application rates. <br />The water balance model was developed using the GoldSim modeling software. <br />GoldSim is a graphic- oriented, computer program that is designed to conduct dynamic, <br />probabilistic simulations to support decision - making and design. The software is <br />available through the GoldSim Technology Group LLC and was initially developed to <br />model the complex environmental data for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) <br />Yucca Mountain High Level Waste Repository Project. The software has been <br />reviewed and accepted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). <br />The water balance was developed as a monthly model covering the operational period <br />from July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2025, for ore stacking and leaching. After ore <br />stacking and leaching, the model simulates the post- mining leaching period of the VLF, <br />whereby the ore continues to be leached without additional ore being added. The <br />post- mining leaching operations period for the VLF is approximately 8 years and ends <br />in about 2033. The post- operations period, during which the ore is rinsed and water <br />evaporated, occurs from the end of post- mining leaching. <br />Project No.: 74201125G0 Page 36 <br />1 September 2011 <br />amec° <br />