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McClane Canyon Mine Expansion and Fruita Loadout Facility Biological Assessment <br />Cumulative Effects. As discussed above for Colorado pikeminnows, no State, tribal, local, or <br />private actions are reasonably certain to occur within Reed Wash and the 100 -year floodplain. <br />Other potential cumulative effects associated with human population growth in Garfield and <br />Mesa counties are expected to generate cumulative effects to razorback suckers, as discussed <br />above fo(Colorado pikerninnows. <br />4.3.2.4 Conservation Measures <br />The same conservation measures that were proposed to avoid or minimize effects by the <br />Proposed Action to Colorado pikeminnows and critical habitat in Reed Wash and the 100 -year <br />floodplain would benefit conservation of razorback suckers.- <br />4.3.2.5 Determination of Effects <br />Species Effects. The Project may affect razorback suckers because: <br />• Razorback suckers are likely to occur within the Colorado River, within Reed Wash, <br />and within designated critical habitat in the Action Area. <br />The Project is not likely to adversely affect razorback suckers for the same reasons identified <br />for Colorado pikeminnows, above. Briefly, the reasons include 1) lining proposed sediment <br />ponds at the Mine and Loadout Facility to prevent seepage of water and dissolved constituents <br />and mobilization of contaminants in pond substrates into East Salt Creek and Reed Wash, 2) <br />preventing discharge of water with selenium concentrations exceeding numeric standards 3) <br />removing water from sediment ponds at the Loadout Facility and disposal off -site, "4) control of <br />fugitive coal dust at the Loadout Facility, 5) installing a- deck on the railroad bridge across Reed <br />Wash, 6) "avoiding driving pilings in the water column, 7) utilizing "BMPs to minimize <br />sedimentation and contaminant load in- surface water, and 8) avoiding application of herbicides <br />potentially toxic to fish near surface waters. <br />The Project is likely.to adversely affect razorback suckers because: <br />• Water withdrawal from the Colorado River and /or from. aquifers connected to the <br />river "by the Proposed Action would adversely affect razorback suckers. However, <br />the amount of water depleted annually by the Proposed Action is less than .100 acre - <br />feet and a contribution to the species' recovery would be waived. - <br />Critical Habitat Effects. The Project may affect razorback suckers' designated critical habitat <br />because: <br />• Designated critical habitat for razorback sucker is present within the Action Area, -and <br />the project would physically alter 0.124 acre of critical habitat within the 100 -year <br />floodplain in Reed Wash. <br />The Project is not likely, to adversely affect razorback suckers critical habitat for the same <br />reasons Identified for Colorado pikeminnows, above. Briefly, the reasons described include 1) <br />insignificant amount of physically "alteribg the 100 -year floodplain, 2) the railroad bridge would <br />not be flooded or cause avtilslon during the :10b -"year flood, 3) no bridge pilings are within" the <br />OHWM of Reed Wash, 4) effects to water quality PCE by multiple causes have been, minimized, <br />5) BMPs would minimize sedimentation and "contaminant loads In surface water, and '6) <br />potentially toxic herbicides would not be used near the 160 -year- floodplain. <br />The Project is likely to adversely affect razorback sucker critical habitat because: <br />• Water withdrawal from the Colorado River and /or from aquifers connected to the <br />river by the Proposed Action would adversely affect critical habitat designated for <br />razorback suckers. <br />31 <br />