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UNION <br />fACiFIC" <br />backfill excavation in rock with granular material which shall be compacted and tested as <br />required. <br />8.21.06 CAMBER - Camber shall be placed in all culverts where it is anticipated that the culvert <br />will settle as the result of high embankment construction or compressible foundation soils below <br />the culvert bedding. Unless otherwise specified by the Engineer, all culverts shall be cambered in <br />accordance with the following: <br />a) The culvert shall not be cambered so high in the center that water will be pocketed at the <br />inlet end of the pipe. <br />b) Culverts resting on rock foundations need not be cambered, refer to Section 8.21.04, last <br />paragraph. <br />c.) Embankments up to 8 feet high (measured base of rail to flowline) require a 1 -1/2 inch <br />camber. <br />d) Embankments 8 feet to 12 feet high require a 2 - 1/2 -inch camber. <br />e) Embankments 12 feet to 24 feet high require a 4 -inch camber. <br />f) Embankments 24 feet to 36 feet high require a 6 -in. camber. <br />The above camber standards, based on the height of embankments, may be adjusted in the field, <br />where at the discretion of the Engineer a greater or lesser amount of camber should be built into <br />pipe to adjust for soil conditions encountered at the site. For fills higher than 36 feet, the AVP <br />Design will provide the camber requirements. <br />8.21.07 RIPRAP PROTECTION - Both the inlet and outlet ends of all culverts shall be <br />protected by riprap. The riprap shall be installed per detail on UP Company Bridge Standard <br />Plan No. 680000, Sheet 2 of 2, or as shown on the Drawings and Specifications. <br />8.21.08 ASSEMBELY - Pipe culverts shall be jointed with locking coupling bands in accordance <br />with the provisions of the AREMA Manual for Railway Engineering Chapter 1, Part 4, Section <br />4.3.4. Coupling bands shall be of the same base material and finish as the pipe. Coupling bands <br />for thirty inch (30 ") or larger culvert pipe shall be two foot (2') wide. The inside of the <br />corrugated coupling bands and the outside of pipe culverts to be joined by corrugated coupling <br />bands shall be kept clean and free of all dirt or gravel to ensure that the corrugations on the <br />coupling bands and the pipe culvert fit snugly as the coupling bands are tightened. They should <br />be tapped with a mallet or hard rubber hammer to ensure a tight joint. Coupling bands and the <br />outside surface of the culvert pipe under the coupling bands often need to be lubricated with fuel <br />oil or similar solvent to allow the coupling bands to be drawn firmly into place. <br />Corrugated structural plate pipe shall be assembled in accordance with the manufacturer's <br />detailed assembly instructions and UP Company Bridge Standard Plan No. 680030, Sheet 1 of <br />1. Bolts shall be tightened progressively and uniformly, starting at one end of the corrugated <br />structural plate pipe after all plates are in place. 'Tightening shall be repeated to ensure all bolts <br />are tight. <br />When a power wrench is used for tightening bolts, the Industry shall check the tightening of the <br />bolts with one handled structural or socket type torque wrench. Bolts shall be torqued uniformly <br />to a minimum of 100 ft, lb. and a maximum of 300 ft. lb. or as specified in the manufacturer's <br />detailed assembly instructions. <br />33 <br />