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uNtar�` <br />Pac�F�r <br />Where field cutting of culvert pipes is required, the Industry shall make saw cuts, torch burning <br />will not be permitted. <br />8.21.09 LAYING CULVERT PIPE - Installation of culvert pipe shall conform to the current <br />AREMA Manual for Railway Engineering, Chapter 1, Part 4 and UP Company Bridge Standard <br />Plan No. 680020, Sheet 1 of 2 for CSP and UP Company Bridge Standard Plan No. 680030, <br />Sheet 1 of 1 for SPP. Each pipe culvert shall be laid true to the flowline grade. The minimum <br />gradient for any pipe culvert shall be zero point five percent (0.5 %) or as directed by the <br />Engineer. If two or more pipe culverts are to be laid parallel to each other, such parallel pipe <br />culverts shall be spaced to permit thorough compaction of the backfill as required by Section <br />8.21.10 below. Parallel culverts shall be separated by a distance of at least one -half (1 /2) of the <br />nominal diameter of the pipe culverts, but not less than twelve inches (12 ") nor shall it exceed <br />forty eight inches (48 "). Riveted corrugated metal pipe culverts must be placed with the inside <br />circumferential laps pointing downstream. The Industry shall cover exposed metal on the surface <br />of any bituminous coated pipe culvert before backfilling is commenced. Such exposed metal <br />must be covered with material which is approved by the Engineer and which includes: <br />a) Fiber Bonded Bituminous (composite) coating ASTM A -825 (steel only) <br />b) Polymeric Coating - ASTM A762 or AASHTO M245 (steel only) <br />c) Galvanized - AASHTOM218 or Aluminum (Type 2) - AASHTO M274 (steel only) <br />d) Asphaltic Coating - AASHTO M190 (steel and aluminum) (only 3 and 4 for structural <br />plate pipe) <br />Such material shall be applied to a thickness of approximately one sixteenth (1/16) of an inch. <br />All pipe culverts with a nominal diameter of 48 inches or greater shall be provided with a five <br />percent (5 %) vertical elongation. Field strutting shall be required only on very large structural <br />steel pipes, ten foot (10') or greater, or as specified on Drawings or Specifications. <br />8.21.10 BACKFILLING AND COMPACTION - Backfill materials shall be placed <br />simultaneously on both sides of the pipe culvert in uniform layers not to exceed six inches (6 ") in <br />thickness. For multiple pipes the backfill shall be placed simultaneously in uniform six inch (6 ") <br />layers between and outside of pipes. Each successive layer shall be compacted to not less than <br />95% (Modified Proctor) of maximum density as determined by ASTM D 1557 with moisture <br />content adjusted if necessary, and each six inch (6 ") layer shall be properly compacted before the <br />next layer is placed. <br />Backfilling shall be started and completed as quickly as possible after the pipe culvert has been <br />assembled and placed on its bed. <br />Special care must be taken to obtain adequate compaction under the pipe culvert haunches; <br />however, care must be exercised to avoid lifting of the pipe culvert as the result of tamping to <br />compact material under the haunch. Where pipe culvert is placed in a confined area, making it <br />difficult to obtain adequate compaction under the pipe culvert haunches though tamping, a <br />Controlled Low- Strength Material (CLSM) fill may be used, see UP Bridge Standard Plan No, <br />680000, Sheet 2 of 2. <br />34 <br />