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existing physical environment of the aquatic habitat that would require mitigation. Fish <br />movements up and down Reed Wash are not expected to be altered by project construction. <br />Endangered Fish: The project is unlikely to adversely affect critical habitat for threatened and <br />endangered fish in the Colorado River. However, Section 7 (of the Endangered Species Act) <br />consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service may become necessary in the event critical <br />habitat, including the 100 -year floodplain of the Colorado River, is likely to be affected. The <br />following measures would help mitigate impacts to endangered fish. <br />• Construct bridge supports in the 100 -year floodplain in a manner that does not impede <br />flood stage flows in Reed Wash. Ensure the bridge supports do not divert existing flows <br />in the wash that may cause excessive erosion. <br />• Ensure no hazardous materials enter the aquatic environment. This includes potential <br />spills of diesel fuel from the locomotives. <br />• Manage vegetation along Reed Wash and in the Loma Drain to ensure stable banks and <br />upland cover, which helps protect water quality and reduces erosion that may result in <br />increased sediment loads in the Colorado River. <br />• Monitor water quality and mitigate any potential adverse affects resulting from project <br />development. <br />• Implement a stormwater management plan. <br />6.0 THREATENED, ENDANGERED AND SENSITIVE PLANT SPECIES <br />6.1 Potential Species: The agricultural portion of the Grand Valley is not known to support <br />threatened, endangered or sensitive plants species. No T & E or sensitive plants species are <br />known to occur in the project area. The following information sources were reviewed for plant <br />species that could potentially be found within the project area. <br />• Threatened or endangered species protected under the Federal Endangered Species Act <br />and those that are candidates or proposed for listing. <br />• Species listed by the BLM as sensitive in northwest Colorado (BLM website: <br />http: / /www.co.blm.gov/botany /sens species.htm). <br />• Species included on lists prepared by the Colorado Natural Heritage Inventory (website: <br />http:// www .cnhl2.colostate.edu /Iist.html) for Mesa County, Colorado. <br />Colorado hookless cactus (Sclerocactus glaucus) is the only T &E species potentially occurring <br />in the project area. Field surveys to detect the presence of Colorado hookless cactus were <br />conducted on 4/18, 5/7, 5/8, 5/16, and 5/31, 2010. The pedestrian surveys were conducted <br />during the flowering period (April -May) when the plants are most visible (Spackman et al. <br />1997). The surveys were conducted by walking transects through the greasewood shrublands <br />within the project area. Typically, Colorado hookless cactus is found in sagebrush shrublands <br />and often in a mix of sagebrush and greasewood. <br />Surveys conducted in the project area did not detect this species and its occurrence is unlikely. <br />CNHP records do not indicate individuals or populations of Colorado hookless cactus west of the <br />city of Grand Junction in the Grand Valley. Prickly -pear cactus (Opuntia polyacantha) was <br />observed in several locations in the project area. This is a common species throughout the Grand <br />Valley and is not a sensitive species. <br />27 <br />