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Table 3. Bird species observed during environmental surveys within <br />one -half mile of the McClave Canyon loadout facility project area. <br />Common Name <br />Scienti ac Name <br />Red-winged Blackbird <br />A elaius phoeniceus <br />Great - tailed Grackle <br />Quiscalus mexicannus <br />Western Meadowlark <br />Sturnella ne lecta <br />Brewer's Blackbird <br />Euphagus c anoce halus <br />Brown - headed Cowbird <br />Molothrus ater <br />Black - headed Grosbeak <br />Pheucticus melanoce halus <br />Twenty -four sites were found where birds were nesting or were potentially nesting based on <br />behavior that is typical of the establishment of a nesting territory (singing, defensive behavior, <br />distraction display, or agitated by presence of observer). Descriptions of observation are <br />presented in Table 4 and locations of observation are shown on Figure 2. <br />Lark Sparrow and Vesper Sparrow nesting habitat will likely be directly affected by removal of <br />potential nesting vegetation during construction of the rail spur. Breeding bird surveys show an <br />estimated density of 0.22 nests /acre for Lark Sparrow and 0.07 nests /acre for Vesper Sparrow. <br />Both species nest on the ground, most likely under greasewood in the project area. Other <br />breeding birds detected during surveys were observed along Reed Wash or in the Loma Drain <br />wetlands. One Mourning Dove nest was observed within the boundary of the land farm (Photo <br />7). <br />Table 4. Bird nest sites and likely nesting territories within the loadout facility project <br />area (Yellow = confirmed nesting). <br />Figure 2 <br />F <br />Location <br />Species <br />Nest Observation/Nesting Behavior <br />Nesting colony under U.S. Highway 50 bridge that <br />1 <br />Cliff Swallows <br />sans Reed Wash. <br />Territorial display (singing) in greasewood: likely <br />2 <br />Vesper Sparrow <br />nesting territory. <br />Calling, observed on two pedestrian surveys: likely <br />3 <br />Mourning Dove <br />nesting in tamarisk. <br />Rail flew from reed canarygrass, landed and <br />employed a distraction display, leading the observer <br />4 <br />Virginia Rail <br />away from suspected nest area. <br />5 <br />Lark Sparrow <br />Territorial display sin in : likely nesting territory. <br />Possible nesting, defensive display to presence of <br />6 <br />Robin <br />observer. <br />Territorial display (singing) in greasewood: likely <br />7 <br />Lark Sparrow <br />nesting te itory. <br />8 <br />Robin <br />Possible nesting. <br />9 <br />Bank Swallow <br />Observed adults entering nesting hole in the bank of <br />12 <br />