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• 2.05.4(2) (d) Topsoil Handling <br />Initial topsoil salvage procedures and storage and <br />protection measures are explained in Section 2.05.3(5). Topsoil <br />will initially be salvaged from approximately the first five to <br />seven pits, from the haul road, from the area where the overburden <br />and spoil from the first pits is to be placed and from the sediment <br />pond locations. <br />Topsoil salvaged from advancing pits will be placed <br />on the pits that have been final graded to the post mining contours <br />and tested for subsoil suitability. If necessary to eliminate <br />slippage surfaces or relieve compaction, the regraded areas will be <br />ripped to a depth of twelve inches. In mining area No. 1 and No. <br />2 topsoil will be redistributed to a depth of 10-inches and 20- <br />inches respectively in accordance with the amount of topsoil <br />available to be salvaged. These depths are based on the topsoil <br />inventory by mining area presented in Exhibit 7 and may vary <br />depending on the amount of topsoil that is actually salvaged. <br />Redistributed topsoil material will be smoothed using a drag type <br />scraper, a motor grader or other suitable equipment. <br />Protective measures will be taken to minimize wind <br />and water erosion. Measures will include contour ripping, chisel <br />plowing or contour furrows of the replaced topsoil and rapid <br />establishment of vegetation. However, final topsoil reworking <br />• shall not be limited to any of the previous practices if more <br />suitable state of the art techniques become available. <br />Topsoil will not be handled when saturated either during <br />the initial stripping, respreading or final grading. Handling <br />sticky or plastic soils in a saturated state would reduce the <br />quality of the topsoil by degrading the physical characteristics <br />and tilth of the soil. <br />Nutrients or other soil amendments will be applied to the <br />redistributed topsoil if shown to be required by soil tests. Rates <br />of application will be determined by soil tests prior to seeding. <br />Soil will be tested for pH, phosphorus, potassium, texture class, <br />electrical conductivity, sodium absorption ratio, and nitrogen. <br />• <br />2.05-23 May 1992 <br />