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C1981 -010; SL13 <br />December 1, 2011 <br />a total 52% effective cover. For range site B, the required herbaceous cover standard is 29% and 23% <br />litter cover for a total effective cover of 52 %. For range site C, the required herbaceous cover <br />standard is 23.6% and 20.0% litter cover for a total effective cover of 43.6 %. These standards for <br />each of the range sites are listed on Table 4.4 -1 of the permit. For this application, the release block <br />consists of all range A, B and C sites. Therefore, the revegetation standard for range site A was used <br />to evaluate revegetation success since it has the most conservative standard. As discussed above, <br />parcel D -C -99 should be removed from the bond release block so that only 359.5 acres of range site A <br />and B parcels will be considered. <br />The vegetative cover was measured at 20 randomly selected transect points. For each transect, ten <br />points along a fifty meter tape were sampled at random intervals. At each sample interval, the <br />vegetation was sampled using a ten point metal fame, yielding 100 points per transect. The sampling <br />method used meets the criteria outlined in Rule 4.15.11(1) and the permit application. The total <br />effective cover (perennial cover minus noxious weed, plus up to 10% annual /biennial cover, plus the <br />allowable 19% litter cover) measured at the site in 2010 and 2011 was 76.2% and 84.4% respectively. <br />Based on cover data submitted in Table 3. with both the revegetation reports in the SL13 application, <br />the required number of samples taken to substantiate these results was adequate. Also, based on this <br />data, the species diversity standard outlined in the permit was met. <br />Cheatgrass /Downy Brome: Bromus tectorum was included in cover data as an annual /biennial species. <br />Bromus tectorum made up 5.38 % relative cover based on the 2010 cover data and 1.49% in the 2011 <br />data. This annual grass is listed as a noxious weed by the Colorado Department of Agriculture. The <br />Division does not allow plant species listed on the State Noxious Weed list (Department of Agriculture, <br />Conservation Services Division, 8 CCR 1206 -2: Rules Pertaining to the Administration and <br />Enforcement of the Colorado Noxious Weed Act #1) to contribute to Phase III reclamation success. <br />The Division Guidelines; Guideline Regarding Selected Coal Mine Bond Release issues, April 18, <br />1995, specifically state that, "under no condition will noxious weeds count towards the success <br />standard." Given this, the Division adjusted the cover data submitted with SL13 to remove the cover <br />contribution of Bromus tectorum from the percent allowable cover for each transect. This had a minor <br />effect on the average percent allowable cover. After the subtraction, in both cases the sample was <br />found to be adequate and the success standard was met. I suggest that TMI modify their methods in <br />the future to ensure Bromus tectorum is treated and categorized as a noxious weed when tabulating <br />their data for future bond release applications. <br />Species Diversity , <br />The Trapper Mine uses their plant cover data to determine if their species diversity standards have been <br />met. As listed on page 4 -121a of the permit, the species diversity standard at the Trapper Mine is as <br />follows: <br />1) At least five principle species including a minimum of four cool season grasses and a minimum <br />of one perennial forb must be established throughout the site. <br />2) Each of the principle species shall contribute no less than 3% relative cover. <br />3) No single species shall contribute in excess of 50% relative cover. <br />4) No four species in combination shall exceed 80% relative cover. <br />Upon review of the cover data supplied by TMI, for both the 2010 and 2011 sample years four <br />principle species of cool season grasses and at least two forb species have established throughout the <br />site. Each of these species contribute no less than 3% relative cover. For 2010, the highest percentage <br />