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2011-09-19_ENFORCEMENT - M1977300
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2011-09-19_ENFORCEMENT - M1977300
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Last modified
8/24/2016 4:43:14 PM
Creation date
10/17/2011 12:01:27 PM
Metadata
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Template:
DRMS Permit Index
Permit No
M1977300
IBM Index Class Name
ENFORCEMENT
Doc Date
9/19/2011
Doc Name
Reply Brief of Plaintiff Cotter Corporation
From
Cotter Corporation
To
District Court
Email Name
DB2
Media Type
D
Archive
No
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here, however, because it dealt with a constitutional vagueness challenge to a statute rather than <br />an order. <br />Where a court is faced with a vagueness challenge to a statute, the court applies a <br />balancing test that takes into account two potentially conflicting concerns: "[The statute] must be <br />specific enough to give fair warning of the prohibited conduct, yet must be sufficiently general to <br />address the problem under varied circumstances and during changing times." Parrish v. Lamm, <br />758 P.2d 1356, 1368 (Colo. 1988). These conflicting concerns do not arise where, as here, the <br />vagueness test is applied to an order upon which contempt proceedings are based; in such cases, <br />the proper standard is the stricter test established in Golden Press. <br />Numerous courts from other jurisdictions, in the same manner as Golden Press, have <br />emphasized that due process considerations require heightened scrutiny where a court or <br />administrative agency imposes fines to coerce compliance with an order. See Project B.A.S.I. C. <br />v. K e m p , 947 F.2d 1 1 , 17 (1st Cir. 1991) ( "The unflagging need f o r clarity ... derives from <br />concepts of fairness and due process ... because an order commanding a person to act or refrain <br />from acting is inherently coercive.... "). "The judicial contempt power is a potent weapon. <br />When it is founded upon a decree too vague to be understood, it can be a deadly one." <br />International Longshoremen's Ass 'n v. Philadelphia Marine Trade Ass 'n, 389 U.S. 64, 76 <br />(1967). "A contempt order is insufficient if its interpretation requires inferences or conclusions <br />about which reasonable persons might differ." In re Sam Houston, 92 S.W. 3d 870, 877 (Tex. <br />Ct. App. 2002). "To be enforceable by contempt, a decree `must set forth the terms of <br />compliance in clear, specific and unambiguous terms so that the person charged with obeying the <br />decree will readily know exactly what duties and obligations are imposed upon him.'" Id. <br />13 <br />
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