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Access Road <br />• To the extent practicable vegetative filters will be retained to mitigate <br />potential erosion and sedimentation impacts; <br />• Complete retaining structures as designed <br />Retaining Structures <br />After flatting of the cutslopes has been completed and the desired roadway width <br />established, fill material in the roadway will be removed to expose bedrock. If the bench <br />into bedrock is of sufficient width to reconstruct the fill at an inclination no steeper than <br />1.5:1, the roadway subgrade will be reestablished so that roadway grades are not steeper <br />than 15 percent. Fill will be free of organic materials and rocks greater than 6 inches in <br />largest dimension have a liquid limit and plasticity index of 35 and 15 respectively and <br />are placed in thin layers, moisture conditioned to near the optimum moisture content and <br />compacted to at least 90 percent relative compaction per ASTM D1557-02. The upper 1 <br />foot of subgrade will be compacted to 95 percent relative compaction. If the bench is not <br />sufficiently wide to construct a fill slope as described above, a retaining structure such as <br />a Hilfiker or Gabion wall will be installed per the manufacturer's recommendations. If <br />both of these approaches are insufficient to establish design roadway widths and grades, <br />excavation on the outboard side of the bedrock bench will commence until a stable rock <br />bench is established on which a fill or retaining wall can be properly constructed. <br />Water Bars (limited use) <br />• Where necessary, create water bars to minimize flow velocities and surface erosion and <br />sedimentation. Water bar separation will range from 100 to 300 feet depending on road <br />grades. When the grades exceed 10% water bars or catchment swales will be constructed <br />on 100 foot centers and 300 foot centers when road grades are equal to or less than 10%. <br />Ditches <br />Maintain an inside V notch bar ditch with a side slope of 1:1 on the inside road cut where <br />the depth is at least one foot deep are capable of conveying the runoff from a 10 year 24 <br />hour storm (Exhibit C-Mine Plan Table C-2 for design calculations). (Attachment A- <br />Sheet C2.00-CLC Associates); <br />• Place riprap in ditches where slopes are in excess of 10%. D50 Riprap of +6 inch must be <br />used were the ditch is subject to erosion (most road ditches will be cut in component <br />bedrock); <br />Culvert <br />• Replace the 36 inch Culvert located beneath the road fill with a new culvert and a debris <br />rack. The culvert is capable of conveying the peak flow from the 100 year 24 hour storm <br />with a peak flow of 20 cfs. (See design calculation presented in the Mine Permit-Exhibit <br />C. The culvert will be extended up gradient to accommodate a sediment trap and to <br />install a flared culvert inlet. Because the close proximity to wetlands, no culvert outlet <br />structures or catch basin will be installed; <br />[Publish Date] <br />