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Proposed Decision -North Thompson Creek/Phase II Bond Release <br />November 26, 1993 <br />Page 3 <br />MINREC prepared a sediment analysis using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE-. <br />Vegetative cover information was derived from a vegetation survey conducted in July <br />1992, which is located in Appendix 3-W of the permit application package. Implementa- <br />tion of the USLE showed that the reclaimed mine site is expected to lose approximately <br />0.31 tons of sediment per year due to erosion as compared with approximately 0.33 tons <br />per year for the undisturbed extended reference area adjacent to the mine site. <br />The Division's review of the calculations verified their accuracy. However, as vegetative <br />cover is a parameter of the USLE, and no vegetative samples were collected in the area <br />directly in front of the No. 1 Mine portal, the conclusions of the USLE calculations cannot <br />be applied to this area. The Division has required straw bale treatment along the bank of <br />North Thompson Creek to prevent excessive loading of sediment from the portal area to <br />the creek. This treatment will remain in place until the operator demonstrates that <br />vegetative cover in the No. 1 Mine portal area is sufficient to prevent excessive sediment <br />loading to North Thompson Creek, thereby eliminating the need for the straw bale treat- <br />ment. Because of deficiency of cover data in the No. 1 Mine portal area, the first <br />condition for Phase II Bond Release has not been met for that portion of the mine. <br />The second condition which must be met for Phase II Bond Release regards the successful <br />establishment of vegetation. The North Thompson Creek mine permit requires that <br />revegetated disturbed areas of the mine be compared to an extended reference area in the <br />adjacent mountain shrubland vegetation community as a means of determining successful <br />establishment of vegetation. The permit also includes a diversity standard which requires <br />a minimum of three cool season grasses, two fortis and three shrubs or trees, each <br />comprising between 3% and 40% of the relative cover of the reestablished vegetative <br />community. <br />Rule 3.03.1(2)(b) states that up to 85°,6 of applicable bond may be released upon the <br />successful establishment of vegetation in accordance with the approved reclamation plan. <br />Successful establishment of vegetation at this site is accomplished when vegetative cover <br />of the reclaimed area is at least 90% of the vegetative cover in the reference area and <br />when reasonable progress toward meeting the approved diversity standard has occurred. <br />Because the unit train loadout has been excluded from this bond release, only revegetation <br />at the mine site was evaluated in terms of successful establishment. The mine site <br />consists of four disturbed areas, which are:' <br />No. 1 Mine 20 acres <br />No. 3 Mine 4 acres <br />Refuse Disposal Area 10 acres <br />Fan Portal 1 acre <br />All four of these areas were reseeded during 1986 and 1987. The post-mining land use <br />of all of the areas is rangeland/wildlife habitat. All of the disturbed surface area is owned <br />by the Korth Thompson-Four Mile Land and Mineral Corporation. The refuse area and the <br />No. 1 Mine are contiguous parcels of land. The No. 3 Mine disturbance is approximately <br />