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STATE OF COLORADO <br />DIVISION OF RECLAMATION, MINING AND SAFETY <br />Department of Natural Resources ?vV <br /> COLORADO <br />1313 Sherman St., Room 215 D I V I S I ON OF <br />Denver, Colorado 80203 RECLAMATION <br />Phone: (303) 866-3567 MINING <br />FAX: (303) 832-8106 <br />SAFETY <br /> Bill Ritter, Jr. <br />MEMO Governor <br /> Mike-King--- <br /> Executive Director <br />May 3, 2011 <br /> Loretta Pineda <br /> Director <br />/To: Jared Ebert <br />)From: Berhan Keffelew <br />v <br />Re: MV2011-015, Silver Cliff Pit, proposed blasting plan review. <br />As you requested, I have reviewed the proposed blasting plan for M-2011-015, Silver Cliff Pit. <br />The only reference to the proposed blasting is mentioned in Exhibit D, mining plan. The operator stated," <br />Blast hole drilling will be performed with hole sizes 2.5" - 4.0" diameter and bench height 20'-30'. Blasting will <br />be performed by a licensed blaster utilizing best non-electrical blasting techniques to minimize ground <br />vibrations and air blast and each shot will be monitored via seismic recorders placed between the blast and <br />nearest residence, approximately 2000 feet southeast of the mining area. Mining will progress to the north, <br />west, and east from the existing mining face located in the north central portion of the property. Typical shot <br />volumes will be in the range of 2000-3000 tons per round". <br />The information provided is inadequate for the Division to properly analyze the potential impacts from the <br />proposed blasting operations at the Silver Cliff Pit. Rule 6.5(4) requires, "sites where blasting is part of the <br />proposed, mining and reclamation, the Applicant shall demonstrate through appropriate blasting, <br />geotechnical and structural engineering analyses, that-off site areas will not be adversely affected by blasting" <br />Therefore the operator must address and answer the following concerns prior to application approval. <br />1) Given the close proximity of houses and structures to the proposed m.ining-arf-lasting area, the <br />operator should conduct a per-blast survey of these houses or structures. The pre- blast monitoring <br />could be in the form of a video, or photograph of existing cracks and visible damages to these <br />properties. The operator should send a letter to the nearby structure owners, to see if they would <br />allow the operator access to conduct the pre-blast survey of their structures. <br />2) The parameter normally used to assess the ground vibration is Peak Particle Velocity (PPV) expressed <br />in millimeters per second or feet per second (mm/sec. or ft/sec.). Most probable adverse impacts to <br />structures from a blast occur, from the vibration energy that is released after each blast. Rule 6.5(4) <br />requires the operator to demonstrate using appropriate blasting, vibration, gcotechnical and structural <br />engineering analyses to show, adverse impacts to nearby structures will not occur from the proposed <br />blasting events. Adverse impacts from air blasts, unless the structures are very close to the blast <br />location, are very rare. <br />3) In lieu of such a demonstration and in order to protect structures from adverse impacts from vibration <br />energy, the Division normally places, as a permit condition, the most protective (PPV) that must not be <br />Office of Office of <br />Mined Land Reclamation Denver • Grand Junction • Durango Active and Inactive Mines