Laserfiche WebLink
Northern San Isabel and Western Pike National Forests, Colorado <br />Wildlife management considerations: This map <br />unit provides shelter and limited food during <br />summer through fall months. Thinning or <br />creating small openings in the overstory canopy <br />cover can stimulate understory productivity. <br />Other management considerations: <br />Management activities are limited by steep slopes <br />and erosion hazard. Some areas of this map unit <br />occur in generally remote areas which have had <br />relatively little disturbance other than fire. These <br />undisturbed areas can contain old growth trees. <br />Acid precipitation buffering capacity. low. <br />Map Unit: 691G-Leighcan - Howardsville <br />families complex, till substratum, 40 to 60 percent <br />south slopes. <br />Ecological Land Unit: 691 G-lodgepole pine, <br />subalpine fir, and Engelmann spruce on <br />subalpine, south facing lateral moraines. <br />MAP UNIT SETTINGS <br />Location: glaciated areas where igneous and <br />metamorphic rocks predominate. <br />Landform: lateral moraines. <br />Parent material: glacial till. <br />Geologic symbol: Qd. <br />Elevation range: 10,000 to 11,600 feet. <br />Aspect. south. <br />Climatic zone: subalpine. <br />Mean annual precipitation: 20 to 40 inches. <br />Mean annual air temperature: 341F. to 400F. <br />Average annual snowfall. 200 to 400 inches. <br />COMPOSITION <br />50 percent Leighcan and similar soils. <br />40 percent Howardsville and-similar soils. <br />Contrasting inclusions <br />10 percent rubbly glacial debris. <br />TYPICAL PROFILES: <br />Leighcan <br />Surface covering layer: <br />2.5 to 0 inches - conifer litter and duff. <br />Surface layer(s): <br />0 to 1 inches - very dark grayish brown, very <br />stony loam. <br />Subsurface layer(s): <br />1 to 7 inches - brown, very stony sandy loam. <br />7 to 12 inches - brown, extremely cobbly sandy <br />loam. <br />Subsoil layer(s): <br />12 to 32 inches - dark yellowish brown, <br />extremely cobbly sandy loam. <br />32 to 50 inches - yellowish brown, extremely <br />stony sandy loam. <br />Substratum layer(s): <br />50 to 65 inches - light olive brown, extremely <br />stony loamy sand. <br />Howardsville <br />Surface covering layer: <br />1 to 0 inches - conifer litter. <br />Surface layer(s): <br />0 to 2 inches - pale brown, very stony sandy <br />loam. <br />Subsurface layer(s): <br />2 to 13 inches - very pale brown, very stony <br />loamy sand. <br />Subsoil layer(s): <br />13 to 24 inches - light yellowish brown, <br />extremely stony loamy sand. <br />Substratum layer(s): <br />24 to 60 inches - brownish yellow, extremely <br />stony loamy sand. <br />SOIL PROPERTIES AND QUALITIES <br />Leighcan <br />Effective rooting depth: greater than 60 inches. <br />Drainage class: somewhat excessively. <br />Depth to seasonal high water table: greater <br />than 6 feet. <br />Available water capacity: very low to low. <br />Permeability. moderately rapid. <br />Runoff.• rapid. <br />Howardsville <br />Effective rooting depth: greater than 60 inches. <br />Drainage class: excessively. <br />Depth to seasonal high water table: greater <br />than 6 feet. <br />Available water capacity: very low. <br />Permeability. rapid. <br />Runoff.• medium. <br />VEGETATION <br />Potential natural communities: <br />Leighcan: lodgepole pine/Rocky Mountain <br />whortleberry (PicoNamy) below 10,500 feet and <br />subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/Rocky <br />Mountain whortleberry (Abla-PienlNamy) <br />typical site, and subalpine fir-Engelmann <br />spruce/grouse whortleberry (Abla-Pienl/Juco) <br />dry site. <br />Howardsville: lodgepole pine/Rocky Mountain <br />whortleberry (PicoNamy) below 10,000 feet and <br />subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/Rocky <br />Mountain whortleberry (Abla-PienlNamy) <br />below 11,000 feet and subalpine fir-Engelmann <br />spruce/grouse whortleberry (Abla-PienlNamc) <br />above 11,000 feet. <br />Seral stages: dominated with lodgepole pine. <br />Present vegetation: dominated by plants of the <br />respective potential natural communities. <br />Page 93 DRAFT 3/21/2011