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Northern San Isabel and Western Pike National Forests, Colorado <br />Offroad vehicle roads and trails: <br />Leighcan: moderate- cobbles, stones and <br />boulders. <br />Foot trails and paths: <br />Leighcan: slight. <br />Revegetation limitations: <br />Leighcan: moderate- low available water <br />capacity and low inherent fertility. <br />Revegetation considerations: Mulch or similar <br />treatment will protect the soil from erosion, help <br />conserve soil moisture, and protect emerging <br />plant seedlings. <br />Timber management considerations: <br />Reforestation is limited by extremely stony soil <br />surfaces and moderately steep slopes. Timber <br />management activities which create small <br />openings in overstory vegetation canopy cover <br />can stimulate understory vegetation and increase <br />the amount of herbage and browse for wildlife. <br />Trees to plant include Engelmann spruce, <br />subalpine fir, and lodgepole pine. <br />Wildlife management considerations: This map <br />unit provides shelter and limited food during <br />summer through fall months. Thinning or <br />creating small openings in the overstory canopy <br />cover can stimulate understory productivity. <br />Other management considerations: Some <br />areas of this map unit occur in generally remote <br />areas which have had relatively little disturbance <br />other than fire. These undisturbed areas can <br />contain old growth trees. Small areas of this map <br />unit occur below 10,000 feet. The soil is formed <br />in valley fill. Vegetation includes ponderosa pine, <br />white fir, Douglas-fir, Arizona fescue, sedge, and <br />Rocky Mountain Whortleberry. <br />Acid precipitation buffering capacity: low. <br />Map Unit: 612G-Taglake family, 5 to 40 percent <br />slopes. <br />Ecological Land Unit: 612G-lodgepole pine, <br />subalpine fir, and Engelmann spruce on montane <br />and subalpine ground and lateral moraines. <br />MAP UNIT SETTINGS <br />Location: glaciated parts of the survey area <br />where sedimentary rocks predominate. <br />Landform: ground and lateral moraines. <br />Parent material: glacial till. <br />Geologic symbol: Qd. <br />Elevation range: 9, 000 to 11, 000 feet. <br />Aspect: all. <br />Climatic zone: montane and subalpine. <br />Mean annual precipitation: 20 to 40 inches. <br />Mean annual air temperature: 340F. to 440F. <br />Average annual snowfall- 200 to 400 inches. <br />COMPOSITION <br />85 percent Taglake and similar soils. <br />Contrasting inclusions <br />8 percent Cryaquolls along stream drainages and <br />seeps. <br />5 percent rubbly glacial debris. <br />2 percent soils that lack development. <br />TYPICAL PROFILES: <br />Taglake <br />Surface covering layer: <br />1 to 0 inches - conifer litter and duff. <br />Surface layer(s): <br />0 to 4 inches - pale brown, extremely stony <br />sandy loam. <br />Subsoil layer(s): <br />4 to 17 inches - brown, extremely stony sandy <br />loam. <br />Substratum layer(s): <br />17 to 23 inches - brown, extremely stony loamy <br />coarse sand. <br />23 to 60 inches - light yellowish brown, <br />extremely stony sandy loam. <br />SOIL PROPERTIES AND QUALITIES <br />Taglake <br />Effective rooting depth: greater than 60 inches. <br />Drainage class: somewhat excessively. <br />Depth to seasonal high water table: greater <br />than 6 feet. <br />Available water capacity: low. <br />Permeability: moderately rapid. <br />Runoff: medium. <br />VEGETATION <br />Potential natural communities: <br />Taglake: subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce/Rocky <br />Mountain whortleberry (Abla-PienlNamy) <br />above 10,000 feet and lodgepole pine/Rocky <br />Mountain whortleberry (Pico/Vamy) below <br />10, 000 feet. <br />Sera/ stages: dominated by plants of the <br />respective potential natural communities. <br />Present vegetation: dominated by plants of the <br />respective potential natural communities. <br />USE AND MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS <br />Major uses: homesites, timber harvest, firewood <br />harvest, limited livestock grazing, wildlife habitat, <br />and watershed. <br />Mass movement potential: <br />Landslides: low. <br />Debris flows: low. <br />Snow avalanche: low. <br />Sediment delivery efficiency: low. <br />Page 83 DRAFT 3/21/2011