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Subsidence Evaluation for the <br />Exhibit 80E South of Divide and Dry Fork Mining Areas Page 30 <br />• <br />11.0 EFFECTS OF SUBSIDENCE AND MINE - INDUCED SEISMIC <br />ACTIVITY ON MAN -MADE STRUCTURES AND RENEWABLE <br />RESOURCES <br />Man -made structures and renewable resources in the South of Divide mining area basically <br />consist of 1) a reservoir (Minnesota Reservoir), 2) stock watering ponds, 3) streams (primarily <br />Dry Fork and the upper part of Lick Creek) and Deep Creek Ditch, 4) roads, and 5) local cabins. <br />Minnesota Reservoir, the ponds, and the Deep Creek Ditch diversion to Dry Fork serve the dual <br />purpose of being both man -made structures and containment structures for the valuable water <br />resources in the area. Based on annual subsidence observations in the Jumbo Mountain, Apache <br />Rocks, and Box Canyon mining areas since 1996, the following information is considered <br />appropriate for the South of Divide and Dry Fork mining areas. <br />11.1 Minnesota Reservoir <br />Minnesota Reservoir, which provides storage water primarily for irrigation, is located between <br />two landslides —one beginning at the north shore and the other beginning at the south shore. As <br />explained in Section 10.1.1 (above), landslide movement on Jumbo Mountain occurred during <br />unusually wet periods before mining began, during mining, and after mining and subsidence was <br />complete. The conclusions were that landslide movement occurs in response to ground <br />saturation and is not noticeably affected by subsidence and seismic activity produced by <br />longwall mining beneath, or near, landslide areas. <br />Both the landslides on Jumbo Mountain and those north and south of Minnesota Reservoir occur <br />in surficial material (loose rock, gravel, sand, silt, clay, and soil) and local bedrock outcrops. <br />Dunrud therefore expects that the mining of longwall panel E9 will not noticeably affect the <br />large landslide south of Minnesota Reservoir. <br />Mining of the nine longwall mining panels in the South of Divide and Dry Fork mining areas, as <br />currently planned (Map 1) will not affect Minnesota Reservoir. The reservoir is located outside <br />the area of mining influence, using an extremely conservative 45- degree angle of draw. <br />In order to verify and demonstrate the accuracy of predictions, based on the results of past <br />subsidence observations in the Apache Rocks and Box Canyon mining areas, three procedures <br />were implemented to monitor this structure prior to mining. <br />1. Conduct periodic aerial photo surveys of the landslides located north and south of the <br />reservoir, using the July 2004 photos as a baseline reference. <br />2. Install, and periodically measure, survey monuments strategically located on the dam and <br />on the north and south edges of the reservoir to monitor any movement prior to, during, <br />and after mining in the area. <br />3. Install seismometers in strategic places, such as in the dam area and toe areas of the <br />landslides, in order to detect vertical and horizontal ground motion prior to, during, and <br />. after mining, particularly during the mining of E -seam longwall panel E9. <br />831 - 032.810 Wright Water Engineers, Inc. <br />