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Environmental Studies of the Mine <br />On June 6, 2008, the Division advised Cotter that the Mine was a Designated Mining <br />Operation ("DMO").3 AR:00031; 00425; 00868:23-00869:3. The Operator of a DMO is <br />required to submit an EPP in accordance with the Act and the Board's Mineral Rules and <br />Regulations for Hard Rock, Metal, and Designated Mining Operations ("Hard Rock Rules"), <br />AR:00031, which Cotter did. <br />Ralston Creek flows into Ralston Reservoir downstream of the Mine. AR:00050. Some <br />attenuation of uranium concentrations occurs from chemical processes or dilution after Ralston <br />Creek flows past the Mine and before it reaches the intake for Ralston Reservoir. AR:877:10-12. <br />Ralston Reservoir receives significant water flows from other sources besides Ralston Creek. <br />AR:00354. The nearest water supply intake, the Moffat water treatment plant, receives <br />combined flows from Ralston Creek and South Boulder Reservoir. AR:00203. Denver drinking <br />water produced at the Moffat treatment plant does not contain elevated levels of contamination. <br />AR:00358. Similarly, Arvada drinking water meets State and Federal drinking water standards. <br />AR:00365. <br />The alluvial fill area is about seven acres. Order ¶ 3, AR:00846. The alluvial fill is <br />partially composed of waste rock a Order ¶ 3, AR:00846, 00043; 00049. The alluvial aquifer is <br />3 On May 20, 2008, House Bill 1161, 2008 Colo. Sess. Laws 935, was signed into law <br />and made various changes to the Act, including a change to the definition of DMO. Under <br />House Bill 1161, all uranium mines were defined as a DMO. See Colo. Rev. Stat. § 34-32- <br />103(3.5)(a)(III). <br />4 It is unclear if Cotter owned the Mine at the time the waste rock was placed. Mining <br />started in 1953 and Cotter did not own the Mine until 1966. AR:00925:10-14; 00423. No <br />evidence in the record therefore supports paragraph 43 of the Order that Cotter placed waste rock <br />containing uranium in the alluvial fill. AR:00852. <br />7