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Sampling of the groundwater will be done quarterly for the first eight quarters and then <br />be reduced to semi-annual. Semi-annual sampling for detection monitoring will be done <br />throughout the operating life of the facility unless reduced with the approval from <br />CDPHE and Adams County. Detection monitoring may likely be reduced to annual <br />sampling in post-closure with prior approval of CDPHE. <br />Low flow sampling of the wells may be utilized considering the depth to groundwater. <br />Low flow sampling minimizes the volume of purge water, and takes less time for sample <br />collection without compromising the sample, has the least tendency to stress the well <br />during purging, minimizes turbidity, and provides a higher quality sample. The initial <br />sampling at the site will likely be done using conventional bailing methods. Low flow <br />sampling may be utilized in the future is deemed appropriate by the operator. <br />Prior to sampling the depth to groundwater will be measured. Using conventional <br />sampling, the samples will be taken from the wells after a minimum of three boring well <br />volumes have been purged from the well. Periodic field analysis of pH, temperature, and <br />specific conductance will be taken and recorded prior to collecting the sample. Purging <br />will continue until these parameters have stabilized to within 0.2 pH units, 2 degrees C or <br />F, and 10 percent of the specific conductance reading. Samples will then be collected as <br />soon as possible after purging, but no longer than 24 hours after purging. Purge waters <br />will be disposed of on the ground by the well from which the fluid was purged. If <br />dedicated pumps or peristaltic pumps are used, the wells will be purged of three pump <br />and tubing volumes at a flow rate of 100 milliliters per minute or less and sampled <br />immediately after purging, the flow rate during sampling will also be 100 milliliters per <br />minute or less. <br />Samples will be transferred directly from the bailers or pump discharge tubing into <br />sample bottles provided by the laboratory. Sample bottles and preservation will be as <br />specified in the analytical methods employed, except that VOC samples will be chilled <br />but otherwise unpreserved (consistent with CDPHE policy). Sample bottles will be <br />placed in a cooler or other shipping container and chilled as soon as possible after <br />collection. <br />6.2.1 Chain of Custody <br />Chain-of-custody procedures will be used to track the sample from the time of collection <br />until it, or its derived data, is used. A chain-of-custody form will be initiated at the time <br />that the samples leave the site. Field personnel will complete all applicable sections of <br />the form. The chain-of-custody forms will be protected from moisture by encasing them <br />in plastic (e.g., Ziplock plastic bags) and placed inside the shipping containers. The <br />chain-of-custody forms will accompany the containers during shipment to the laboratory. <br />The shipping containers will be sealed with custody seals. <br />• <br />AFS Frei-Henderson Inert Fill Page 18 of 23 <br />MOLEN & ASSOCIATES, LLC