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The location and extent of all quarries within the riprap source and all quarry operations shall be subject to <br />approval. The Engineer reserves the right to change the limits or location of quarries within the riprap source in <br />order to obtain suitable materials. <br />The Contractor shall perform all stripping operations and dispose of waste materials as approved by the <br />Owner /Engineer. Blasting in the quarry shall be so controlled that so far as joint patterns in the quarry will <br />permit, the rock fragments shall meet gradation requirements specified herein. Unsatisfactory blasting procedures <br />will not be permitted. <br />The Contractor shall develop and work the riprap source in a manner to produce sufficient hard, dense, durable <br />rock fragments reasonably well graded to complete the riprap, as specified herein. The materials for riprap shall <br />be selected to contain the coarsest and the most hard, dense, and durable fragments from the riprap source. <br />Methods of sorting and loading material in the quarry shall be such as to produce riprap of the highest practicable <br />quality and shall be subject to the approval of the Owner /Engineer. Waste materials shall be disposed of in the <br />exhausted areas of the riprap source or in approved areas adjacent to quarries. <br />5. Quality <br />The rock fragments for riprap shall meet the following requirements as to the quality: <br />1. Individual rock fragments shall be dense, sound, and resistant to abrasion; and shall be free from cracks, <br />seams and other defects that would tend to increase unduly their destruction by water and frost actions. <br />6. Gradation <br />Riprap shall be reasonably well graded within the limits shown below: <br />Nominal <br />thickness of <br />riprap <br />Maximum size <br />(Ibs) <br />Percent by Weight <br />0 to 10% <br />less than <br />60 to <br />From <br />700 %o to 40% <br />To <br />(inches) <br />Ibs <br />ibs <br />T30 <br />rom <br />(Ibs bs To <br />12 <br />300 <br />10 <br />10 <br />(lbs <br />50 50 I50 <br />18 <br />Notes: <br />500 <br />15 <br />15 <br />250 50 500 <br />1. Sand and rock dust shall be less than 5 %, by weight, of total riprap material. <br />2. The percentage of this size material shall not exceed an amount which will fill the voids in larger rock. <br />7. Installation <br />Install a nominal thickness of 6 inches of sand /gravel bedding material in the locations designated for riprap. The <br />sand /gravel bedding material shall be approved prior to installation. The bedding need not be compacted in place, <br />but shall be placed in such a manner as will result in uniform layers of bedding for riprap of the specified <br />thickness. <br />The rock riprap shall be placed by equipment on the surface and to the depth 12 inches thick unless otherwise <br />specified by the Engineer. It shall be installed to the full course thickness in one operation and in such a manner <br />as to avoid serous displacement of the underlying material. The riprap need not be compacted, but shall be placed <br />to grade in a manner to ensure that the larger rock fragments are uniformly distributed and the smaller rock <br />fragments serve to fill the spaces between the larger rock fragments in such a manner as will result in well- keyed, <br />densely placed, uniform layers of riprap of the specified thickness. Hand placing will be required only to the <br />extent necessary to secure the results specified. <br />313700 -2 <br />