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3.0 RESULTS <br />3.1 Phase III Summary <br />2007 <br />A total of 45 plant species were observed within the Phase III Bond Release area (all or part of 29 <br />revegetated units) evaluated in 2007 (See Plates 1 and 2). These consisted of 17 grass taxa, 14 forbs, <br />and 14 shrubs (see Table A -1 in Appendix A). Table A -1 indicates all taxa observed during fieldwork. <br />Among these taxa is the occasional noxious or invasive weed such as Canada thistle or cheatgrass, the <br />latter existing as notable patches. Ground cover in the Phase III Bond Release area (Table 1 and Chart <br />1) consisted of 70.0% live vegetation, 0.3% rock, 24.6% litter, and bare soil exposure of 5.2 %. <br />Perennial cover across the unit averaged 67.8% (96.8% relative cover) with annual and biennial cover <br />averaging 2.2% (3.2% relative cover). Dominant taxa were intermediate wheatgrass (Agropyron <br />intermediam), cicer milkvetch (Astragalus cicel), basin wildrye (Elymus cinereus), and crested <br />wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum) with 24.4 %, 7.6 %, 6.6 %, and 5.9% average cover, respectively. With <br />regard to diversity, the Phase III Bond Release Area exhibited 7 perennial grasses and 2 perennial forbs <br />with between 3% and 50% relative cover. Total relative cover for all perennial forbs in the Phase III <br />area was 15.8 %. <br />Table 6 exhibits the results from 45 belt transects collected at each sample site. Perusal of the table <br />reveals that there is an average of 27.9 woody plants per acre in the Phase III bond release area <br />external to shrub patches. Current annual herbaceous production across the Phase III area averaged <br />1806.1 pounds per acre in 2007 with perennial grasses the dominant category (see Table 3). <br />2008 <br />A total of 55 plant species were observed within the Phase III Bond Release area (all or part of 29 <br />revegetated units) evaluated in 2008 (See Plates 3 and 4). These consisted of 22 grass taxa, 19 forbs, 1 <br />sub - shrub, and 14 shrubs as indicated on Table A -1 (Appendix A). Among these species is the occasional <br />noxious weed such as Canada thistle or invasive weed such as cheatgrass, the latter existing as notable <br />patches. Ground cover in the Phase III Bond Release area (Table 1 and Chart 1) consisted of 70.8% live <br />vegetation, 0.5% rock, 24.5% litter, and bare soil exposure of 4.1 %. Perennial cover across the unit <br />averaged 66.5% (93.9% relative cover) with annual and biennial cover averaging 4.3% (6.1% relative <br />cover). Dominant taxa were intermediate wheatgrass, cicer milkvetch, crested wheatgrass, and basin <br />Cedar Creek Associates, Inc. Page 15 Colowyo Mine - Bond Release Evaluation <br />Phase III Year 2 <br />