Laserfiche WebLink
. Development of the coal reserve, starting from the slope and <br />ventilation shaft sites, will proceed by mining a set of main entries to <br />the west and concurrent mining of submain entries towards the <br />mineable limits of the seam. Main and submain entries will provide <br />long -term access to all areas of the mine, and will be designed and <br />maintained for their purpose. A typical plan for the design of mains <br />and submains is illustrated by Figure 2.05.3 -1, Main and Submain <br />Entry Development. The multiple entry systems depicted on the plan <br />show the function of individual entries for intake and return airways, <br />and an entry for coal haulage by conveyor systems. The described <br />development mining leaves support pillars in place designed to <br />effectively support the mine openings according to depth of cover and <br />strength of the coal and the immediate roof and floor strata. The <br />actual number of entries will vary depending primarily on the area <br />required to provide sufficient airflow for mine operations. <br />Mining panels will be developed off the submains, consisting of a set of <br />five or six entries, to either the limit of mineable coal or the boundary <br />of adjacent sub -main entries. Panels will access the majority of coal <br />reserves,- and _will _serve to extract the reserves by retreat mining <br />methods. The panels will be designed to provide for relatively short- <br />term access into the mining area and to optimize the recovery of coal <br />within the boundaries of the panel. Typical plans for development and <br />pillaring of a panel are shown on Figure 2.05.3 -2, Panel Development <br />and Retreat Mining. Once a given panel is developed to its designed <br />limit, additional rows of pillars (rooms) are developed to the side of the <br />panel to access adjacent reserves from the developed panel. <br />Generally, only two or three rooms are developed at one time ahead of <br />a similar number of rows of pillars that are retreat mined. Northfield <br />will conduct retreat mining by systematically mining as much coal as <br />safely possible from the pillars, thereby recovering approximately 40 <br />to 50 percent of the coal remaining in support pillars while pillaring the <br />mine panel. Pillaring will continue through the length of the panel and <br />stop at a designed location near the entrance to the panel. At this <br />point, the pillars at the mouth of the panel and adjacent barrier pillars <br />will be left unmined in order to protect the adjacent main or submain <br />entries from the increased ground pressure created by the removal of <br />the panel pillars. Long narrow pillars and relatively large blocks of coal <br />called barrier pillars will be left unmined in areas such as between <br />panels, between panels and submains, and in areas where subsidence <br />control is required. The proposed development and retreat mining <br />methods will extract approximately 60 percent of the overall in -place <br />0 coal reserves. <br />2.05.3 -3 Revised 12/04/09, TR -01 <br />