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Peabody Sage Creek Mine — Drainage and Sediment Control Plan <br />2.1.5 Time of Concentration <br />The time of concentration (Tc) was calculated suing the NRCS upland method (SCS, 1986) — the <br />method is included as a sub - routine built into the SEDCAD4 model. The hydraulic lengths, <br />drainage heights and associated slopes were measured directly from the drainage and sediment <br />control plan watershed maps. The calculated Tc value for each structure is presented in the <br />SEDCAD4 results. Maximum overland flow was generally assumed to be no more than 400 feet. <br />2.1.6 Muskingum Routing Parameters <br />The Muskingum Routing parameters K and X were also calculated using the NRCS upland method <br />(SCS, 1986). The hydraulic lengths, drainage heights and associated slopes were measured directly <br />from the drainage and sediment control plan watershed maps. The calculated K and X values for <br />routing between each structure are found in the SEDCAD4 results. <br />2.1.7 Curve Number <br />The runoff curve number (CN) is a factor relating the amount of rainfall to the amount of runoff for <br />a given area. The CN value is dependent upon the infiltration characteristics of the soil types and <br />the type and amount of vegetation. Curve number values used in the Plan were taken from the <br />approved Seneca II Mine permit; the values were originally described in Technical Release No. 55 <br />(SCS, 1986). <br />The undisturbed lands in the Little Grassy Creek watershed located to the south of the South Surface <br />Facilities and Portal Area, as well as, a portion of the PM -5 watershed utilized an area - weighted CN <br />value based on undisturbed area soil and vegetation information taken from Exhibits 9 and 10, <br />respectively, of the Seneca 11 Mine permit. Consequently, the CN values for the undisturbed areas <br />in the model demonstration are an average representative of numerous soil series and vegetative <br />community characteristics. <br />r� <br />The following curve number values were utilized in the design of both channels for mine operations <br />and the permanent postmine conditions. <br />TABLE 2.05.3 -E2 -1 <br />Curve Number Values <br />Land Condition <br />Ground Cover Type <br />Hydrologic <br />Condition <br />Hydrologic <br />Soil Group <br />Curve <br />Number <br />Undisturbed <br />Mixed Brush <br />Fair 30 - 70 %) <br />n/a <br />70 <br />Mesic Drainage <br />Fair 30 - 70 %) <br />C <br />81 <br />Sagebrush <br />Fair (30 — 70 %) <br />C <br />63 <br />Disturbed <br />Topsoil Stripped <br />Bare <br />B <br />86 <br />Spoil <br />Bare <br />C <br />89 <br />Haul Road/Facility <br />Area <br />Bare <br />D <br />91 <br />Reclaimed (reve etated 2 — 5 s ) <br />Herbaceous <br />Fair (30% - 70% ) <br />B <br />71 <br />Reclaimed (ready for bond release <br />Herbaceous <br />Good ( >70 %) <br />B <br />62 <br />Notes: 1) Undisturbed land condition information is an "average" of soil and vegetation information presented <br />in the Seneca II Mine permit; the CN value of 70 is from the Seneca II Mine permit SEDCAD modeling <br />demonstrations. <br />2.05.3 -E2.7 <br />