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alone reclamation site, when according to the 2005 Reclamation Monitoring Report, the Pre- <br />1986 Reclamation accounts for 109.8768 acres or 31.13 percent, the 1995 Reclamation accounts <br />for 175.4506 acres or 49.92 percent and the 1996 Reclamation accounts for 57.8768 acres or <br />16.47 percent of all of the reclamation that has been completed at the Marr Mine. <br />Another potential problem in the current species diversity standard centers on the fact that <br />different species diversity standards apply to the mine site versus the tipple site. At the mine site <br />the Division has required that the four dominants must comprise no more than 83 percent of the <br />total relative cover while at the tipple site the standard is that three species must account for at <br />least 54 percent and not more than 75 percent of the total relative cover. As one who was <br />involved in negotiating these standards with the Division in the early 1980's, I strongly objected <br />to the "arbitrary and capricious " approach the Division used then and restate my objections <br />again. These two sites are floristically similar to justify a single species diversity standard. The <br />40 percent standard for a single species doesn't even apply to the approved Alkali Sagebrush <br />Reference Area, as 46.7 percent of the transects sampled in this area in 2009 would fail this <br />standard and the overall average of the single most dominant plant is only 0.78 percent less than <br />the approved minium standard. Since one site has a minimum standard and one does not, this <br />proves that the species diversity standards are "arbitrary and capricious" and have little or no <br />scientific justification. Application of the maximum standard, wherein the four most dominant <br />species must contribute no more than 83 percent of the total relative cover is another standard <br />pulled out of the air. Evaluation of the data collected in 2009 from the Alkali Sagebrush <br />Reference Area, documents that 6 of the 15 transects, or 40 percent of the samples collected <br />would fail this standard. Colorado passed the Colorado Surface Mining Reclamation Act and <br />not the Colorado Surface Mining Restoration Act <br />Application of the approved "weighted average" approach to species diversity is a more realistic <br />approach since it takes into account that all of the reclamation is in fact a single floristic unit and <br />that is how the Permit was written and approved. Using the previously collected reclamation <br />monitoring data presented in the 2005 Reclamation Monitoring Report, it is possible to calculate <br />a "weighted average" species diversity value. Upon comparing the four dominant plant species <br />encountered in the 2005 monitoring effort collected from the Pre-1986, 1995 and 1996 <br />Reclamation Areas and. lumping these data with that collected in the 2009 monitoring effort and <br />`weighting" the acreage, expressed as a percentage of these respective reclamation areas, yields <br />a "weighted average" species diversity value of 32.49 percent for the most dominant plant, 11.92 <br />percent for the second most dominant, 10.95 percent for the third most dominant species and <br />6.79 percent for the fourth most dominant plant species. This results in a cumulative "weighted <br />average" species diversity value of 63.15 percent for the four most dominant species and 32.49 <br />percent for the single most dominant plant species. Can every site sampled, a shrub or forb was <br />included as one of the four most dominant plant species. Therefore, Kerr submits that <br />application of the "weighted average" species diversity approach documents that the 1999 <br />Reclamation satisfies the Permit requirements for species diversity. <br />At the Kerr Tipple site, since sample adequacy was achieved on the Tipple Reference Area and <br />Tipple Reclamation for plant cover, and the total plant cover value on the reclaimed site exceeds <br />the corresponding reference area value, it can be concluded that the Phase HI Bond Release <br />sampling criteria have been satisfied for plant cover at this location. Application of the reverse <br />null statistical approach documents that the total herbaceous production for the Tipple <br />reclamation site, the t? values (4.1164) from this reclaimed site exceed the t values (1.328), and <br />thus, it can be concluded that the total forage production satisfies the revegetation success <br />standard- <br />13