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Order 1 Sail Survey, New Horizon Mine <br />IBOINQISH SERIES <br />LOCATION POWDISH CO +UT <br />Established Series <br />Rev. WS H -G B <br />08lg7 <br />The Bowdish series consists of moderately deep, well drained soils that are farmed <br />in residuum derived dominantly from sandstone and interbedded shale, Bowdish <br />soils are on mesas, benches, ridges, and escarpments and have slopes of 1 to 30 <br />percent. The mean annual precipitation is about 13 inches and the mean annual <br />temperature is about 47 degrees F. <br />TAXONOMIC CLASS: Fine - loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic Ustic <br />Haplocaicids <br />TYPICAL PEDON: Bowdish loam - pinon- Juniper woodland. {Colors are for air <br />dry soil unless otherwise noted.) <br />A­ to 5 inches; Drown (7.5YR 514) loam, dark brawn (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak <br />medium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, very friable, nonsticky and slightly <br />plastic; strongly effervescent: moderately alkaline (pH 8_0); clear smooth boundary. <br />(4 to 8 inches thick) <br />13w- -5 to 12 inches; light brawn (7.5YR 6/4) loam, brawn (7.5YR 514) moist;. <br />moderate medium subarlgular blocky structure; hard, friable, nonsticky and <br />nonplastic; lime disseminated throughout; violently effervescent; moderately alkaline <br />(pH 8_D); clear srneoth boundary. (8 to 12 inches thick) <br />Bk ° to 23 inches; pinkish white (7.5YR 8/2) gravelly loam, light brown (7.5YR <br />6/4) moist; weak medium subangulair blocky structure; hard, friable, nonsticky and <br />slightly plastic; 15 percent pebbles; lime disseminated throughout; violently <br />effervescent; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2): abrupt wavy boundary. (10 to 20 inches <br />thick) <br />R --23 inches; hard sandstone. <br />TYPE LOCATION: Montrose County, Colorado, about 2.5 miles west and 3.5 <br />miles north of Uraven, 150 feet east and 700 feet south of the northwest corner, sec. <br />18, T. 48 N., R. 17 VV. <br />RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS: Depth to the calcic horizon ranges from 5 to <br />20 inches. Depth to the lithic contact ranges from 20 to 40 inches. <br />The A and Bw horizons have hue of 7.5YR or 5YR, 4 to 6, 4 or 5 moist and <br />chrorna of 2 to 4. The rack fragment content ranges from 0 to 30 percent, and is <br />predominantly pebble and cobble sized. Reaction is mildly alkaline or moderately <br />alkaline. The Sk horizon has hue of 10YR through 2.5YR hue, 5 to 8, 3 to 6 moist, <br />and chroma of 3 to 6. The texture is loam, sandy clay loam, clay loam, or thin layers <br />of sandy loam. The clay content is 18 to 35 percent. The rock fragment content is 0 <br />to 30 percent, and is predominantly pebble size. Reaction is moderately alkaline or <br />strongly alkaline. The calcium carbonate equivalent ranges from 15 to 40 percent. <br />COMPETING SERIES These are the Abra, Bigharns, Cibeque, Copeman, Creel, <br />Darvey, Harvey, Hernandez, Honlu, Numa, and Pultney series. } bra, Cibeque, <br />Garvey, Harvey, Fernandez, Honlu, and Nurna soils are deep. Pultney soils have <br />10YR and yellower hues and have 10 to 15 percent exchangeable sodium in the Cky <br />horizon. Bighams soils have a paralithic contact at 20 to 40 inches. Creel soils have <br />Page 28 of 44 Date: 081`11;98 <br />