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RULE 2 PERMITS <br />Elk utilize all habitat types within the previously approved permit area during various times of the year, <br />and several elk ranges have been identified as shown on Map 13A and are described below. <br />• Winter range <br />• Calving and summer areas <br />• Late fall and early spring areas <br />Winter ranges are typically occupied from December through April. Within the general project area, <br />winter aerial surveys of elk from 1994 through 1997 found that elk populations varied greatly. <br />Populations varied from a high of 1,590 and a low of 259. This represents 5.5 and 0.9 percent of the total <br />White River herd. This variation is based on both snow depths and temperature. In general, most <br />observations of elk during the winter were made within the mountain shrub habitat type in the previously <br />approved permit azea. <br />Elk calving and summering areas are typically occupied from May through September and occur within <br />the upper ends of drainages within the mountain shrub and aspen habitat types within both the previously <br />approved and South Taylor/Lower Wilson permit revision areas. During the period of 1994 through 1997 <br />[he calf:cow ratio averaged 58:100 in these areas (Monarch and Associates, 1997). <br />Calving and summering areas are the predominant elk habitat in the vicinity of the South Taylor/Lower <br />Wilson permit area (Monarch and Associates, 1998), which provides cover, forage, and water during the <br />April to July period until early snows cause them to move down country to wintering ranges. As <br />indicated by Jon Wangnild, the CDOW District Wildlife Manager for the Meeker North Area, mining <br />activities in the South Taylor/L.ower Wilson permit revision area will not be a migratory limiting factor <br />nor will it limit habitat due to the relative small area of impact and the abundance of suitable habitat in <br />surrounding areas. <br />Mule Deer -Like elk, mule deer within the general project area utilize all habitat types and aze part of the <br />White River herd. The buck:doe ratio of the White River herd in 1997 was 11:100. This is somewhat <br />higher than the 8.5:100 ratio noted in the general project area from 1994 through 1997. <br />Four types of mule deer range occur within the previously approved and the South Taylor/Lower Wilson <br />permit aeeas, as described below. Locations of the high use wintering areas and late fall [o early spring <br />areas are shown on Map 13B. <br />• Spring/summer range <br />• Winter range <br />• High use wintering areas <br />• Late fall and early spring areas <br /> <br />South Taylor/L.ower Wilson -Rule 2, Page 84 RCV151on Date: 11/30/06 <br />Revision No.: PR-02 <br />