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RULE 2 PERMITS <br />Using these data sources, wildlife habitat types and special-interest wildlife habitats within the area have <br />been identified and mapped. Special-interest habitats include critical habitats for threatened or <br />endangered species, unique habitats (e.g., number or density of springs, seeps, cliffs, and snags), and <br />seasonally important habitats (e.g., raptor nest sites and big game year-round range and parturition areas). <br />Identification of special-interest habitat types was based on observed animal distributions during given <br />time periods, indirect evidence of relative use (e.g., browse utilization, [racks, and pellets), quantitative <br />and qualitative surveys, and scientific literature. The distribution of all special-interest habitats identified <br />in the area aze delineated on maps 13A, 14A, and 15A. Information specific to the South Taylor/Lower <br />Wilson permit azea was obtained from previous surveys conducted by others and conversations with <br />representatives from the Colorado Division of Wildlife (CDOW). <br />General Observations <br />The previous studies indicate that several wildlife groups of importance occur in the general project area, <br />including big game, small mammals, raptors, upland game birds, and songbirds. These species use all or <br />portions of eight habitat types that occur within the South Taylor/Lower Wilson permit revision area, as <br />described below. <br />• Mountain shrub <br />• Sagebrush <br />• Aspen woodland <br />• Juniper Scrub <br />• Riparian woodland - Bottomland/ Erosional Feature <br />• Cropland <br />• Grassland <br />• Wetland <br />These habitats are similar to those outside of [he South Taylor/L,ower Wilson disturbed areas except for <br />the reclaimed habitats of the previously-approved mining area. <br />Big Game <br />Elk -Elk within the general project area are part of the White River herd as defined by the CDOW, which <br />was estimated to include a total herd population of 28,620 animals in 1996, and represents the largest elk <br />herd in Colorado (CDOW 1997). Within the White River herd the CDOW estimated an average <br />cow:calf:bull ratio of 100:47.7:13.1 during the surveys completed from 1994 to 1995, this is somewhat <br />lower than the 100:52.3:25.8 ratio average identified during the survey completed by Monarch & <br />Associates (Monarch and Associates, 1998). <br /> <br />Sou[h Taylor/Lgwer Wilson -Rule 2, Page 83 Revision Date: 11/30/06 <br />Revision No.: PR-02 <br />