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3.03 EXCAVATION PROCEDURE <br />1. The Contractor shall take all precautions in conduct of work as may be necessary to avoid <br />disturbance or damage to existing utilities and other structures. <br />2. The excavation equipment shall remain at least 20 feet away from overhead utilities. <br />3. The trench excavation shall be at least 2.5 feet wide. <br />4. The trench excavation shall start in the following order: <br />1. Pond D1 <br />2. Pond D2 <br />3. Pond C1 <br />4. Pond C2 <br />5. Pond B <br />6. Pond A <br />Beginning location and direction of construction shall be coordinated with Construction <br />Manager and approved by the Engineer. <br />5. Excavation of a lead-in trench is required if placement of the initial slurry is to be accomplished <br />without the use of a clamshell. The lead-in trench shall commence far enough away from the cutoff <br />wall and ramp down to the full depth of the cutoff wall at a slope of 1.5 horizontal to 1 vertical to <br />avoid segregation of backfill particles. <br />6. The trench excavation shall be continuous to the depths indicated on the Plans or as directed by <br />the Owner/Engineer. Actual depth of the wall will be determined based on visual observation of the <br />trench cuttings. The wall shall be keyed into the dense base layer material at least 1 foot or as <br />directed by the Owner/Engineer. <br />7. The entire depth of excavation shall be carried along the trench line. Prior to backfilling any portion, <br />and before the excavator starts his next cut, the Contractor shall pass the excavating tool along the <br />completed section of the trench excavation to confirm continuity. <br />8. The toe of the slope of the trench excavation shall not advance beyond the backfill slope by more <br />than 200 feet. <br />9. The excavation shall be continuous from one end to the other, unless approved by the <br />Owner/Engineer. If for some reason it becomes necessary for the slurry wall to be constructed in <br />phased segments, some re-excavation of the previously constructed phase of the slurry wall will be <br />necessary. This re-excavation shall consist of backfill removal and reconstruction of a minimum <br />horizontal length of 10 feet of slurry wall over the entire depth of the wall, <br />10. The Contractor shall maintain trench stability to its full depth at all times. Sloughs, slides or any <br />instability shall be re-excavated and/or repaired as approved by the Owner/Engineer. <br />11. Stockpiling. Material excavated from slurry trenches that is suitable for the backfill mixture may be <br />stockpiled adjacent to the trench for subsequent processing. <br />12. Cobble and Boulder Removal. The Contractor shall excavate all cobbles and boulders as <br />necessary along the slurry wall alignment and dispose of them at an on-site location -as directed <br />by the Owner/Engineer. <br />3.04 SLURRY TRENCH BACKFILL <br />A. Mixing <br />1. Mixing and blending shall be performed in such a manner as to produce the required <br />backfill as specified in Paragraph 2.01F, Backfill. <br />2. The Contractor shall make every effort to cooperate with the Owner/Engineer in <br />developing and enacting a mixing technique to satisfy the hydraulic conductivity criterion..