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• and capping, runon controls, runoff controls, institutional controls, and/or retaining structures as <br />applicable for selected priority mine waste piles. The OU 3 ROD utilized an interim waiver of <br />applicable or relevant and appropriate requirements (ARARs) to defer a decision on treatment of the <br />Big Five Tunnel, Quartz Hill Tunnel, National Tunnel, and Gregory Incline. The OU 4 RI, <br />Feasibility Study (FS), and ROD have since evaluated and addressed the National and Quartz Hill <br />Tunnels and Gregory Incline through a combination of active and passive treatment systems. The <br />Big Five Tunnel requires a final decision. <br />The OU 3 ROD stated that: "The interim waiver of applicable or relevant and appropriate. <br />requirements (ARARs) was invoked for the Big Five discharge. The Big Five discharge is currently <br />designated as a priority discharge under Section 304 (t} of the Clean Water Act because it was <br />originally believed that the discharge was impairing the attainment of the water quality standards <br />for Clear Creek". <br />As specified under the Statutory Determinations portion at the end of the OU 3 ROD, the selected <br />alternative detailed under the OU 3 ROD was not intended to be the final remedy of the SITE. <br />Because the action presented under the OU 3 ROD was an interim action, the statutorypreference for <br />remedies that reduce toxicity, mobility, or volume as a principal element would be addressed by the <br />final response action for the SITE. Review of the SITE and of the interim remedy would be ongoing <br />as the EPA and CDPBE continue to develop final remedial alternatives for the SITE. <br />Treatment of the Big Five discharge after it is conveyed to the existing ARGO Water Treatment <br />Facility will remove it as a priority discharge under Section 3040) and meet the ARARs. Inclusion <br />of the Big Five Tunnel discharge in the individual control strategy and discharge control mechanism <br />for treatment of the ARGO Tunnel discharge will meet regulatory requirements. The interim waiver <br />will no longer be necessary and will be withdrawn. Therefore, addressing the Big Five discharge as <br />an element of the final response action at the SITE with respect to eliminating the toxicity of this <br />discharge to human health and the environment, as discussed in this ESD, is appropriate. <br />BASIS FOR THIS ESD DOCUMENT <br />The circumstances that have prompted and that support the significant differences between the <br />remedy that is proposed in this ESD and the selected remedy presented in the OU 3 ROD are <br />described below. <br />As previously mentioned, the OU 3 ROD invoked an interim waiver of applicable or relevant and <br />appropriate requirements for the Big Five Tunnel discharge. The Big Five Tunnel discharge is still <br />designated a priority discharge under Section 304(1) of the Clean Water Act. This designation was <br />made because the Big Five was originally identified as a discharge which was impairing the <br />attainment of water quality standards for Clear Creek. The OU 3 ROD suggested that this <br />designation of the Big Five would need to be reevaluated. The waiver was invoked "to allow time <br />for this reevaluation, and allow time for the development of a wasteload allocation for the Argo <br />Tunnel Individual Control Strategy which may include other nearby point sources such as the Big <br />a Five Tunnel." <br />Data collected since the OU 3 ROD was signed continue to demonstrate significant metals load <br />4