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North Fork of the Gunnison River. Several small bodies of alluvium lie along the course <br />of the North Fork of the Gunnison River. The reclaimed area of the Bear No. 3 Mine <br />facilities overlies alluvial material. This area does not meet the ten-acre minimum size <br />criterion; therefore, the area is not an alluvial valley floor. <br />The Mountain Coal Company study identified a much larger body of alluvium <br />downstream from Somerset, Colorado. Areas currently supporting agriculture have been <br />identified within Sections 13 and 14, T135, R91 W, associated with the North Fork of the <br />Gunnison River. Alluvium in Section 18, T13S, R90W (1.3 miles downstream of Bear <br />No. 3) and Sections 13 and 14, T13S, R91W (2.5 to 4 miles downstream) meet the <br />criteria of alluvial valley floors. The alluvial valley floor probably continues <br />downstream; however, no determination has been made for the North Fork valley <br />between Section 14, T13S, R91W and Section 29, T13S, R91W, (2.5 to 6.5 miles <br />downstream) because it will not be impacted. <br />The Division is required to make specific written findings regarding the effect of mining <br />upon any AVFs within the permit and adjacent area pursuant to Rule 2.06.8. The AVF is <br />not within the mine permit area, and will not be physically disturbed by the mining <br />activities. No impacts to the AVF are anticipated. <br />The Division finds that the surface coal mining operations would not interrupt, discontinue, <br />or preclude farming on the alluvial valley floor pursuant to Rule 2.06.8(5)(a)(I)(A)(I). <br />Surface disturbances associated with the Bear No. 3 Mine are located more than a mile <br />upstream of the alluvial valley floor and would not affect agricultural activities on the <br />alluvial valley floor. The alluvial valley floor would not be undermined by the proposed <br />operations. <br />2. Pursuant to Rule 2.06.8(5)(a)(I)(A)(II), the Division finds that the proposed surface coal <br />mining operations would not materially damage the quantity and quality of water in surface <br />and groundwater systems that supply this water to alluvial valley floor. <br />3. The Division finds that surface coal mining and reclamation operations will be conducted <br />to preserve, throughout the mining reclamation process, the essential hydrologic functions <br />of the alluvial valley floor pursuant to Rule 2.06.8(5)(a)(iii). <br />No change in the quantity of water available to alluvial deposits adjacent to the North Fork <br />of the Gunnison River is expected to result from mining activities by Bear Coal Company. <br />No diminution in surface water runoff from the permit area is expected to occur; therefore, <br />no decrease in the flow of the North Fork of the Gunnison is expected. The undisturbed <br />land overlying the Bear mine workings should not be significantly impacted by mining; <br />therefore, no impacts to the surface water system are anticipated. Surface runoff from the <br />eight acre disturbed area of the Bear No. 3 Mine was expected to increase during active <br />mining due to the low infiltration capacity of the roads and parking areas at the mine. The <br />increase in surface runoff from this small area is insignificant when compared to the much <br />larger flow in the North Fork of the Gunnison River. <br />No significant changes to water quality are expected to occur as a result of mining at the <br />Bear No. 3 Mine. The water quality of surface runoff from the undisturbed permit area will <br />not be affected by mining. No subsidence problems are anticipated which could increase <br />landslide frequency in the permit area, and increase the amounts of dissolved and <br />suspended solids in adjacent streams. Water quality of surface runoff from the disturbed <br />area is controlled by NPDES discharge limitations. Infrequent discharges from the Bear <br />26