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anticipated. <br />There is no beneficial use of the groundwater in the mine permit area or vicinity. Mine inflow <br />quantity has been documented in past Annual Hydrology Reports. It has been demonstrated that <br />most of the mine inflow waters originate in the new faces of virgin coal seams. As these seams <br />are mined, the coal seam aquifer is dewatered. New areas of the mine have a higher inflow rate <br />than older, developed ones, which dry out after the area has been developed. Additional water <br />originates from the Mesaverde sandstone lenses as they are dewatered by mining activity <br />combined with subsidence. <br />The operator has committed to a mitigation contingency plan for downstream users should they <br />be effected by subsidence. <br />Groundwater Quantity: Effect on the Colorado River Alluvial Aquifer <br />Water quantity in the alluvium of the Colorado River aquifer is minimally affected by the mine <br />operations. The quantity of surface water and groundwater in the Roadside North and South <br />Portal facility areas and adjacent areas will not be adversely affected due to the recycling nature <br />of the ground and surface waters in the alluvial valley floor. Mining did not occur beneath the <br />Colorado River alluvial valley floor. Groundwater inflows to the South Mine workings <br />discharge by gravity flow through a dewatering pipe near the reclaimed North Decline, at <br />Discharge Site 016, into the Colorado River. Approximately 0.7 cfs of mine water is discharged <br />into the Colorado River. <br />III. Topsoil <br />Soils resource information found in Volume 2, Tab 9, and the topsoil salvage and redistribution plan <br />in Volumes 3 and 5, Tabs 13 and 14, of the application have been reviewed for compliance by the <br />Division. <br />Since mining at this operation began prior to the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act, no <br />topsoil was salvaged in construction of the mine benches. Topsoil from the loadout area was used to <br />build the loadout stacker pad, although a small amount was stockpiled. The majority of the topsoil <br />salvaged was removed from the location of the Cameo refuse piles. <br />Soils in the general area are commonly high in sodium and occasionally saline. This is reflected in the <br />sparse vegetation which is primarily composed of salt-tolerant species and species such as greasewood, <br />which are commonly found growing in sodic soils. The analyses of the stockpiled soil and the <br />material presently on the surface of the disturbed areas reflect the saline and sodic conditions of the <br />surrounding area. <br />Upon completion of backfilling and grading operations, topsoil will be redistributed to a minimum <br />depth of six inches, with the exception of specified areas where topsoil was not salvaged originally. <br />These areas will be covered with a suitable amount of plant growth material and amended as <br />necessary. Prior to redistribution of the topsoil, the graded surface will be ripped to relieve <br />compaction and limit surface slippage. <br />Permit Renewal No. 5 34 November 16, 2007