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Chapter 3 <br />Cumulative Effects <br />Alternative 1 <br />An average of 15 million cubic meters per year <br />(5.5 billion cubic feet per year) or 2,211,900 <br />tomies C02 equivalent/year has been released <br />from previous activities in the B seam at the <br />West Elk Mine for the last 5 years. Unknown. <br />quantities of methane have been vented from <br />both of the other North Fork coal mines. <br />Water <br />For surface water and ground water, the project <br />impact area is the project area. The cumulative <br />impact area for surface and ground water <br />includes the surface watersheds and ground <br />water basins associated with the Deep Creek, <br />Deer Creek, Lick Creek, Poison Gulch, Trail <br />Creek and the upper ephemeral tributaries to <br />the Dry Fork of Minnesota Creels (Figure 6). <br />Alternative 2 <br />Short-term impacts from the proposed action <br />would contributE; cumulative effect in the form <br />of short-term particulate and gaseous emissions <br />resulting from construction activities. Ongoing, <br />existing activities discussed in the Affected <br />Environment will continue to affect air quality, <br />and emissions and particulate contributed by <br />the proposed action would likely not be <br />noticeable or measurable within the study area <br />and would not exceed any established air <br />quality standards. <br />Alternative 2 would contribute additional <br />greenhouse gases, along with those produced <br />from the other North Fork coal mines, and <br />emission from every other man-made and <br />natural source of greenhouse gas. <br />Alternative 3 <br />Cumulative effects would be the same as <br />Alternative 2 to a slightly lesser extent. <br />Consistency with Forest Plan and <br />Other Laws <br />Alternative 2 and Alternative 3 would be <br />consistent with air quality and fugitive dust <br />provisions required by the Colorado and <br />National Ambient Air Quality Standards and <br />PSD increments as well as alternative gaseous <br />emissions regulated by the Mine Safety and <br />Health Administration. The proposed action is <br />also consistent with Forest Service Manual <br />2580-Air Resource Management and the 1991 <br />GMUG Forest Plan. <br />Affected Environment <br />Surface Water <br />The project area encompasses three watersheds, <br />all of which are tributary to the North Fork of <br />the Gunnison River: <br />• Deep Creek and tributaries in portions of <br />Sections 35 and 36, Township 13 South, <br />Range 90 West, and in portions of <br />Sections 1 and 2, Township 12 South, <br />Range 90 West 6th P.M. <br />i <br />• Upstream Portion of the Dry Fork of <br />Minnesota Creek (a direct tributary to the <br />North Fork via Minnesota Reservoir) and <br />all its tributaries, including: <br />• Upper portion of the Lick Creek watershed <br />(a tributary to the South Fork of Minnesota <br />Creek) in portions of Section 9 and 10 <br />Township 14 South, Range 90 West, 6th <br />P.M. <br />There are approximately 5.6 miles of perennial <br />and 9.0 miles of intermittent streams in the <br />study area (USDA FS 2006d). With the <br />exception of Deep Creek and the Dry Fork of <br />Minnesota Creek (downstream of the outflow <br />of the Deep Creek Ditch), which are perennial <br />streams, the remaining tributary streams are <br />surveyed as intermittent streams or have an <br />unclassified designation (ephemeral drainage) <br />(USDA FS 2006d). <br />During late summer, the Dry Fork of <br />Minnesota Creek receives much of its flow <br />from the Deep Creek Ditch, an inter-basin <br />diversion. <br />~_: . <br />62 Deer Creek Ventilation Shaft and E Seam Methane Drainage Wells FEIS <br />