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S Z <br />SMITH WILLIAMS CONSULTANTS, INC. <br />normal stress) and 36 degrees (under high normal stress) in the stress range expected along <br />critical stability failure surfaces in the VLF. Weighting the internal friction angle to the normal <br />stress levels expected along critical failure surfaces results in an internal friction angle of 38 to <br />40 degrees. The test results are presented in Appendix B. Shear tests were also conducted in <br />nominal 3/-inch ore materials. The test results from the 3/-inch ore resulted in an internal angle <br />of friction of 39 degrees, which is similar to the 1'h-inch ore test results. These shear test results <br />indicate that an angle of internal friction between 38 to 40 degrees can be used for ore that is <br />nominally sized between. l %2 and 3/ inches. 'These test results are within the range of published <br />shear strength data for rock fill materials (Ceps 1970), where the internal friction angles range <br />between 39 to 50 degrees for similar sized materials under similar normal stresses. Based on the <br />results of the shear tests conducted on the Cresson ore and published data, an internal friction <br />angle of 40 degrees is suitable for the stability analyses. The in-place net density of the material <br />is modeled at 110 pcf, which is consistent with that submitted previously to the DRMS. <br />Composite Liner. The composite liner used in the stability model is represented by one of the <br />following configurations depending upon the location within the VLF: <br />1. Phase I: A 1-foot-thick layer of Ironclad SLF overlain by an 80-mil smooth VLDPE <br />geomembrane liner, representing the material used as the composite liner for Phase I. <br />Interface direct shear testing was performed by GeoSyntec Consultants of Atlanta, <br />Georgia using four different normal stress values ranging between 50 and 300 psi <br />imposed on a sec"tion of Ironclad SLF overlain by 80-mil smooth VLDPE <br />geomembrane overlain in turn by DCF material. The interface testing for these <br />normal loads were used to define a linear relationship (friction angle and cohesion) <br />between the normal loads calculated in the stability section slices, and the <br />corresponding shear strength. The Ironclad SLF was compacted to 95 percent of the <br />standard Proctor maximum dry density and near the optimum moisture content. Test <br />results were presented to the DBMS in Amendment No. 6 (CC&V 1993) as part of <br />Golder's October 1993 report titled "Permitting Level Design Evaluation of the <br />Expansion of the Mining and Ore Processing Facilities:.Cresson Project." A copy of <br />the interface shear strength results is presented in Appendix B of this report. <br />Additional testing on this liner configuration was completed, as part of Amendment <br />No. 8, to a normal stress value of -500 psi. The test results are presented in Appendix <br />B. The results of the interface shear testing indicate a residual angle of internal <br />friction of 28 degrees and a cohesion of 1,635 psf, the composite liner was modeled <br />• as having an angle of internal friction of 24 degrees and 100-psf cohesion. <br />S:\PROJECTS\1125 CCSV PHASE 5 VLF\H2 - DESIGNWREQUA VLFIVLF PHASE 5 FINAL REPORT V2.DOC 31 <br />