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LARIMER COUNTY AREA. COLORADO <br />dryland management it is suited to pasture and native <br />grasses. Capability units IIIe-2, irrigated, and IVe-3, <br />dryland ; Loamy Plain:. range site;, windbreak suit- <br />ability group 1. <br />55--Kim loam, S to '9 percent elopes. This strongly <br />sloping soil is on uplands and fans. This soil has the <br />profile described as representative of the series. <br />Included with this soil in mapping are small areas of <br />soils that have a surfacE: layer and subsoil of clay loam <br />or silt loam and a few small areas of soils that have <br />gravel on the surface. Also included are minor areas of <br />Stoneham and Thedalund soils. <br />Runoff is rapid, and l;he hazard of erosion is severe. <br />If irrigated, this soil 'is well suited to pasture and, to <br />a lesser extent, barley, alfalfa, and wheat. Under dry- <br />land management it is suited to pasture and native <br />grasses. Capability unil;s IVe-1, irrigated, and VIe-1, <br />dryland ; Loamy Ylain:~ range site ; windbreak suit- <br />ability group 1. <br />56--Kim=Thedalund loame, 3 to )l5 percent elopes. <br />This complex consists c-f gently sloping to moderately <br />steep soils on uplands, fans, and valleysides. It is about <br />95 percent Kim loam a~:nd about 35 percent Thedalund <br />loam. Kim loam is snoother and less sloping, and <br />Thedalund loam, is steeper. These soils have profiles <br />similar to the ones described as representative of their <br />respective series, but the surface layer is about 4 or 5 <br />inches thick. <br />Included with these soils in mapping are a fe~v small <br />areas of Renohill and :Midway soils, a fe~v small out- <br />c-•ops and gravel knobs, and some small seep spots. <br />Runoff is rapid, and the hazard of erosion is severe. <br />These soils are mainly used for pasture and native <br />grasses. Capability unit: Vte-1, dryland; Loamy Plains <br />i•~nge site; windbreak .>uitability group 1. <br />Kirtley Series <br />The ICirttey series cansists of moderately deep, well <br />drained soils that formed in material weathered from <br />reddish brown sandstone and shale. These soils are on <br />uplands and side slopes and ai•e underlain by soft shale <br />:tt a depth of 20 to 40 inches. Elevation ranges from <br />s>,G00 to 6,400 feet. Slopes are 3 to 1!5 percent. The <br />n~itive vegetation is .mainly blue grams, side-oats <br />gi•ama, western wheatgrass, yucca, and rabbitbrush. <br />l~lean annual precipitation ranges from 15 to 18 <br />inches, mean annual air temperature ranges from 47° <br />to :50° F, and the fro~;t-free season ranges from 115 <br />l0 130 days. <br />In ri i•elrresentative profile the surface layer is red- <br />dish bt•o«•it loam about; 4 inches thick. The subsoil is <br />~~eddish brown heavy loam abotiE 19 inches thick. Be- <br />Imv this is Light reddish brown loam about 8 inches <br />thick that is underlain b}~ soft sandstone and shale. <br />Permeability is moderate, :ind the available water <br />calr-cit}~ is medium. Reaction is mildly alkaline. <br />'Chess soils as•e used ;mainly for native grasses. <br />Representative profile of Kirtley loam in an area of <br />Kirtle}•-Purner complex, 5 to 20 percent slopes, in <br />r~;iti~•e g:•~iss. ?0 feet south of access road in sec. 14, <br />T. 10 \., R. 70 W.: <br />A 1'--U to 4 inches; reddish brown (5YR 5/3) <br />loam, dank reddish brown (5YR 3/3) <br />33 <br />moist; moderate fine granular struc- <br />ture; slightly hard friable; mildly alka- <br />line; abrupt smoot~i boundary. <br />B21t--4 to 11 inches; reddish brown (2.5YR 4/3) <br />heavy loam, dark reddish brown (2.5YR <br />3/3) moist; moderate very fine subangu- <br />lar blocky structure; hard, friable; thin <br />nearly continuous clay films; mildly al- <br />kaline; clear smooth boundary. <br />B22t-11 to 18 inches; reddish brown (2.5YR <br />5/4) heavy loam, dark reddish brown <br />(5YR 3/4) moist ; moderate fine pris- <br />matic structure parting to moderate me- <br />dium subangu)ar blocky; hard, friable; <br />thin nearly continuous clay films; <br />mildly alkaline; clear smooth boundary. <br />Clca-18 to 26 inches; light. reddish brown <br />(2.5YR 6/4) loam, reddish brown <br />(2.5YR 4/4) moist; massive; hard, fri- <br />able; visible calcium carbonate as seams <br />and streaks; strongly effervescent; 25 <br />percent weathered red sandstone chan- <br />ners; moderately alkaline; abrupt <br />smooth boundary. <br />C2r-26 to 60 inches ; led sandstone. <br />Thickness of the mollic epipedon ranges front 7 to <br />15 inches. The A horizon is loam or fine sandy loam <br />3 to 6 inches thick. The B horixon is loam or .light clay <br />loam 9 to 20 inches thick. The A and B hot•izons range <br />from neutral to mildly alkaline. Content of rock frag <br />meets ranges from 0 to 15 pet•cent tin the A and B <br />horizons. <br />57-Kirtley loam, 3 to 9 percent elopes. This gently <br />sloping or strongly sloping soil is on uplands and <br />valleysides. This soil has a profile similat• to the one <br />described as representative .of the series, but the com- <br />bined thickness of the surface layer and subsoil is <br />about 20 inches and depth to sandstone is about 30 <br />inches. <br />Included with this soil in mapping are some small <br />areas of outcrops and some small areas of soils in <br />which sandstone fragments are in the profile. Also <br />included are small areas of soils that are more sloping <br />or less sloping and small areas of Harlan and Purner <br />soils. <br />Runoff is medium to rapid, and the hazard of ero- <br />sion is severe. <br />This soil is well suited to pasture and nati~>e grasses <br />under dryland management. It is less «'ell suited to <br />wheat and barley. If irrigated, it is suited to bailey, <br />wheat, and alfalfa. It is also suited to pasture. Capa- <br />bility units IVs-1, irrigated, and IVs-3, dryland; <br />.Loamy Foothill range site; not assigned to a ~~•ind- <br />break suitability group. <br />58---Kirtley-Purner complex, S to 2Q percent elopes. <br />This complex consists of strongl~• sloping to ntodet•- <br />ately steep soils on uplands and ~•alle}•sides. It ;s about <br />45 percent Kirtley loam and about 40 percent Purner <br />fine sandy. loam. Kirtley loam is smoother and less <br />sloping, and Purner soil is steeper. The Kirtley soil <br />has the profile described as rept•esentattve of the Kirt- <br />ley series. The Purner soil has a profile similar to the <br />one described as representative of the Purner series. <br />Included with these soils in mapping are some small <br />P °~~ <br />