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Site-specific investigations required for design and permitting of the new ventilation shaft included a <br />cultural resource survey of potential disturbance azeas, soil and foundation characterization as the basis <br />for shaft pad and access road design, and completion of a wetland/AVF survey for the shaft pad and <br />access road. The cultural resource survey was conducted by Metcalf Archaeological Consultants, the <br />• engineering soils characterization by Northwest Colorado Consultants, and the soils/wetland/AVF survey <br />by Habitat Management, as described in Section 2.04. <br />The perimeter of all areas affected by surface facilities was cleazly marked before initiating surface <br />disturbance activities. The shaft pad surface azea is approximately 11.1 acres in size with minimal cut and <br />fills. The associated access road corridor is approximately 2,930 feet long, with a finished top width of 24 <br />feet (road corridor 35 feet wide, 2.4 acres). See Exhibit 25U, 6-North Mains Ventilation Shaft - <br />Geotechnical Pavement Design, for details on the road, and Map EX49A-M1, a new road profile and <br />cross-section. <br />Given an average topsoil depth of approximately 6 inches and a total road distwbance area of <br />approximately 2.4 acres, approximately 1,940 cubic yazds of topsoil were salvaged from the road <br />corridor, and 8,954 cubic yards from the 11.1 acre pad azea. Prior to initiating topsoil removal activities, <br />stream and wetland buffer zones were marked with identifying signs to limit surface disturbance within <br />these areas to the planned and approved activities. Topsoil from the road corridor was recovered and <br />placed in a stockpile at the north end of the road corridor beyond the edge of the 35-foot road disturbance <br />area. Topsoil from the pad area was placed in a stockpile within the shaft pad on the southwest edge of <br />the pad and along the west edge of the access road, just south of the pad, for future reclamation use. <br />Topsoil salvage volumes are indicated on Table 49A. Natural vegetative materials (mulch) incorporated <br />into the topsoil, and seeding with the topsoil stockpile stabilization seed mixture identified on page 2.05- <br />12] will stabilize the stockpiled topsoil. <br />Following topsoil removal from ditch and pond azeas, required drainage and sediment control structures <br />• were constructed or installed. Surface drainage for the shaft pad disturbance is controlled by two <br />downgradient ditches on the north side of the pad, compacted road-base surfacing of the shaft pad, <br />revegetation of cut and fill slopes and the topsoil stockpile, and a small, non-dischazging sediment pond <br />that will completely contain three years of sediment plus the runoff from the 100-yeaz, 24-hour <br />precipitation event. During shaft excavation, excess groundwater accumulations in the shaft aze also <br />pumped to the main collection ditch and pond. The sediment pond was constructed by excavating the <br />pond basin to depth. The interior pond embankment slopes (incised) are constructed at 2.SH:1 V or flatter. <br />Design calculations have been completed to determine the elevation corresponding to the 25-yeaz, 24- <br />how storm runoff volume. A marker has been placed in the pond at this elevation and any accumulations <br />of runoff or pumped groundwater above this level aze pumped from the pond within 24-hows to maintain <br />adequate stormwater storage capacity. TCC utilizes a portable floating pump to transfer excess water <br />accumulations from the pond to a water tanker or apumper-truck, which hauls the water to the existing <br />Pond D for final treatment and discharge; to discharge the water from the pond to one of the utility <br />boreholes, with routing of flows to the abandoned underground mine workings; or to dischazge through a <br />riprapped ditch segment to the adjacent ephemera] drainage channel under temporary CDPHE-WQCD <br />Construction Dewatering Discharge Permit Permit No. COG-0072272. The limited road drainage is <br />controlled by two road drainage ditches, compacted road-base swfacing of the access road, revegetation <br />of cut and fill slopes and the topsoil stockpile, and two road crossing culverts. Active use areas are <br />graveled to control dust and drainage, other disturbed azeas (including topsoil stockpiles) are stabilized <br />with temporary vegetation, and any structures are painted in neutral earth-tone colors to blend with the <br />natural surroundings. <br />The access road follows the natural topography, generally consisting of rolling terrain, and will be grave]- <br />• swfaced, so access road drainage control requirements are minima]. Structwes along the access road <br />include two road drainage ditches, compacted road-base surfacing of the access road, revegetation of cut <br />and fill slopes and the topsoil stockpile, and two road crossing culverts. <br />MR06-218 2.05-45.6b 07/26/07 <br />