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. Mr. Jim Herron <br />(' Page 2 <br />uses the U. S. Forest Service has designated the system of <br />haul roads now supporting the coal mining operation as <br />Forest Management Roads (at reduced widths) and two of the <br />five main mine portal pads have been identified as areas to <br />be utilized for ski support facilities. <br />The postmining land uses proposed in Chapter VI constitute <br />an equal or better economic or public use than was achieved <br />prior to mining operations. The U. S. Forest Service, in <br />its 1976 Thompson Creek Land Use Plan which includes Coal <br />Basin, identified the best land use alternatives for the <br />area as being livestock forage, wood products, water yield <br />and dispersed recreation. Mid-Continent believes that the <br />most judicious postmining land use management would emphasize <br />uses of outdoor recreation, grazing and wildlife habitat. <br />These are basically the same uses that existed prior to <br />mining with the primary difference being the increased <br />emphasis on outdoor recreation. <br />The premininq uses of the land (wildlife habitat, grazing <br />and recreation) will be retained upon the implementation of <br />the proposed postmining plan. The recreation use will be <br />C' materially improved while the grazing and wildlife habitat <br />uses will be maintained on about an equal basis. Since the <br />greater recreation use will be primarily during the winter <br />months when the wildlife have migrated to lower altitudes, <br />there should be little, if any, negative effect on that use. <br />Mid-Continent believes that the retention of the road beds <br />and mine portal pads without returning them to AOC will <br />improve the watershed of Coal Basin. Years of reclamation <br />activities during the active mining period along the roads <br />and around the mine portal pads consisting of tree planting, <br />re-seeding and improved drainage systems will cause them to <br />be almost as errosion resistant as the adjacent undisturbed <br />areas. To tear them up after mining ceases in attempts to <br />attain AOC would result in large areas of newly disturbed <br />land that would greatly increase the discharge of suspended <br />solids to ground or surface waters in the basin for many <br />years. The majority of these roads and pads were built 25 <br />years ago and no topsoil was saved- if they were returned to <br />AOC by pulling up the material that was downsloped this <br />would leave a very marginal soil medium to attempt to reclaim. <br />It would be many years, if at all, before a vegetation cover <br />could be established. The potential sediment degradation of <br />the watershed. would be disastrous. Any obstructions along <br />such steep hillsides as exist in Coal Basin, such as the <br />C roads and portal pads, retard the rate of flow from spring <br />thaws and summer precipitation events just as the natural <br />terraces or benches do. This, in turn, decreases the amounts <br />35 <br />