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CHAPTERFOUR Environmental Consequences and Mitigation <br />would be realigned. This realignment of CR 10 would result in permanent conversion of existing <br />low-density residential and agricultural land use to road ROW. <br />Other permanent impacts to land use would result from construction of the railroad corridor. To <br />construct the rail alignment, cuts and fills would be necessary to provide a level, gentle-sloping <br />railbed. Cuts and fills vary, with 25- to 50-foot deep cuts and fills being common. These areas <br />would permanently be converted from the existing land use and converted to a utility ROW. <br />The "wye" constructed to link the railroad spur with the main line at Mack would result in a <br />permanent change from the existing industrial land use to utility ROW. <br />The proposed transmission line would have several long-term land use impacts. The disturbance <br />area associated with placement of poles would be removed from current land use for the duration <br />of the project. Access roads may be required for the life of the project for transmission line <br />maintenance; these roads would be revegetated upon termination of the project. The proposed <br />transmission line and primary substation would result in conversion of existing land use to a <br />utility ROW for the life of the project. <br />Mitigation Measures <br />Use of federal lands will require CAM to obtain rights-of--way grants on these federal lands. <br />Some gas wells overlying the lease area may be plugged or "mined around" per MSHA Rules <br />(30 CFR § 75.1700). <br />New transmission lines would be constructed along existing county road easements on private <br />lands, and new rights-of--way would be secured for construction of new transmission lines on <br />BLM-administered lands. <br />All temporary construction areas will be reclaimed and revegetated per BLM policy. <br />Upon decommissioning of the mine, surface facilities would be removed and the land would be <br />restored to its original vegetative cover per BLM policy. Access roads will be closed to the <br />public, and the disturbed area will be reclaimed. <br />Upon project termination, the railroad will be removed, including bridges, crossing warning <br />devices, and gate systems at road intersections, and the area will be revegetated according to <br />BLM policy. <br />Alternatives Carried Forward for Further Consideration <br />Grade-Separated Crossing at CR M.8 <br />One proposed alternative is agrade-separated railroad crossing at CR M8. Existing zoning <br />classifications along the proposed railroad route at CR M8 are I-2 (General Industrial District) <br />and RSF-1 (Residential-Single-Family District). Land use in the immediate area of the grade- <br />separated railroad crossing would be temporarily affected during construction of the grade- <br />separated railroad crossing. Permanent impacts to land use from this alternative would include a <br />permanent change in land use for land acquired to construct the bridge to a utility ROW. <br />The location of the grade-separated railroad crossing at CR M 8 is within Mesa County <br />jurisdiction. CR M 8 is identified as a valuable corridor for transportation within the <br />Loma/Mack Area Plan (Mesa County 2004), and this plan identifies the need for long-range <br />4-6 <br />DBMS 561 <br />