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• or introduced." A comparison of the 1999 species composition data with the revegetation <br />success standazd reveals that none of the reclaimed areas sampled in 1999, or the Osgood <br />sand reference area, would meet the final bond release species composition success <br />standard. <br />Species presence and representation on the reclaimed areas was greater than encountered <br />in 1998 (Table 12). The Osgood sand reference area contained one more species in 1999 <br />than in 1998, while the 1995 reclamation areas increased in species numbers from 19 <br />(1998) to 22 this yeaz. <br />COMPARISON OF VEGETATION COMMUNITIES: 1994-1999 <br />Comparisons of 1999 monitoring data with previous years can only be undertaken for the <br />Osgood sand reference area and the 1995 reclamation areas. <br />Savage and Savage has been monitoring the Osgood sand reference area and [he 1985, <br />1986, and ]987 reclamation areas since 1994 (Savage and Savage, 1994, 1995, 1996, <br />1997, 1998). Monitoring of the 1985, 1986, and 1987 reclamation areas was not <br />undertaken this year, based on their success in prior years. The 1995 reclamation areas <br />were initially monitored in 1998. Initial quantitative monitoring of the 1997 reclamation <br />areas and 1998 reseeded or interseeded areas began this year. <br />• Table ]2 presents comparisons of relative cover for encountered plant species within the <br />Osgood sand reference area and the 1985, 1986, 1987, 1995, 1997, and 1998 reclaimed <br />areas for the years 1994-1999. Though some of the areas were not monitored <br />quantitatively this yeaz, the data is presented for historical and developmental comparison <br />purposes. Within the table are several interesting trends revealing changes in species <br />composition at the reference and reclaimed areas. <br />Osgood Sand Reference Area <br />Last year (Savage and Savage, 1998) it was noted that Stipa viridula had consistently <br />increased over the five prior years. This year, the relative cover of Stipa viridula dropped <br />by over 45 percent from 1998. This appears to be in contradiction to increased spring <br />precipitation that should benefit this species. Bouteloua gracilis, which had decreased in <br />relative cover in 1998 after increasing in the previous years, has shown an increase in the <br />1999 sampling. Andropogon hallii and Ca/omovilja longijolia appear to have responded <br />to precipitation trends, increasing with wet years, decreasing with the drier years, and <br />showing an increase in 1999 again with a more mesic precipitation regime. Helianthus <br />annuu.s appears to be opportunistic in growth, and appears to have responded rapidly to <br />the early season precipitation. This native annual appears in the normal and wet <br />precipitation years but not in drier years. The same could be said for Bromus tectorum, <br />which increased 259.5 percent from 1998. The invasion of Bromus tectorum in the <br />reference azea bears further inspection, based on dominance of the species in the adjacent <br />• range. Artemi.sia filijolia showed a significant decrease in relative cover in 1995 (a wet <br />-18- <br />